An Evidence-Based Review of Fat Modifying Supplemental Weight Loss Products

Objective. To review the literature on fat modifying dietary supplements commonly used for weight loss. Methods. Recently published randomized, placebo-controlled trials were identified in PubMed, MEDLINE, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, Cochrane Database, and Google Scholar using the search...

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Main Authors: Amy M. Egras, William R. Hamilton, Thomas L. Lenz, Michael S. Monaghan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Obesity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/297315
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author Amy M. Egras
William R. Hamilton
Thomas L. Lenz
Michael S. Monaghan
author_facet Amy M. Egras
William R. Hamilton
Thomas L. Lenz
Michael S. Monaghan
author_sort Amy M. Egras
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To review the literature on fat modifying dietary supplements commonly used for weight loss. Methods. Recently published randomized, placebo-controlled trials were identified in PubMed, MEDLINE, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, Cochrane Database, and Google Scholar using the search terms dietary supplement, herbal, weight loss, obesity, and individual supplement names. Discussion. Data for conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), Garcinia cambogia, chitosan, pyruvate, Irvingia gabonensis, and chia seed for weight loss were identified. CLA, chitosan, pyruvate, and Irvingia gabonensis appeared to be effective in weight loss via fat modifying mechanisms. However, the data on the use of these products is limited. Conclusion. Many obese people use dietary supplements for weight loss. To date, there is little clinical evidence to support their use. More data is necessary to determine the efficacy and safety of these supplements. Healthcare providers should assist patients in weighing the risks and benefits of dietary supplement use for weight loss.
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spelling doaj-art-485ac2668a034f1ab6e958d37ad9a5b02025-02-03T06:00:43ZengWileyJournal of Obesity2090-07082090-07162011-01-01201110.1155/2011/297315297315An Evidence-Based Review of Fat Modifying Supplemental Weight Loss ProductsAmy M. Egras0William R. Hamilton1Thomas L. Lenz2Michael S. Monaghan3Department of Pharmacy Practice, Jefferson School of Pharmacy, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107-5233, USADepartment of Pharmacy Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Health Professions, Creighton University, 2500 California Plaza, Omaha, NE 68178, USADepartment of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy and Health Professions, Creighton University, 2500 California Plaza, Omaha, NE 68178, USADepartment of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy and Health Professions, Creighton University, 2500 California Plaza, Omaha, NE 68178, USAObjective. To review the literature on fat modifying dietary supplements commonly used for weight loss. Methods. Recently published randomized, placebo-controlled trials were identified in PubMed, MEDLINE, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, Cochrane Database, and Google Scholar using the search terms dietary supplement, herbal, weight loss, obesity, and individual supplement names. Discussion. Data for conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), Garcinia cambogia, chitosan, pyruvate, Irvingia gabonensis, and chia seed for weight loss were identified. CLA, chitosan, pyruvate, and Irvingia gabonensis appeared to be effective in weight loss via fat modifying mechanisms. However, the data on the use of these products is limited. Conclusion. Many obese people use dietary supplements for weight loss. To date, there is little clinical evidence to support their use. More data is necessary to determine the efficacy and safety of these supplements. Healthcare providers should assist patients in weighing the risks and benefits of dietary supplement use for weight loss.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/297315
spellingShingle Amy M. Egras
William R. Hamilton
Thomas L. Lenz
Michael S. Monaghan
An Evidence-Based Review of Fat Modifying Supplemental Weight Loss Products
Journal of Obesity
title An Evidence-Based Review of Fat Modifying Supplemental Weight Loss Products
title_full An Evidence-Based Review of Fat Modifying Supplemental Weight Loss Products
title_fullStr An Evidence-Based Review of Fat Modifying Supplemental Weight Loss Products
title_full_unstemmed An Evidence-Based Review of Fat Modifying Supplemental Weight Loss Products
title_short An Evidence-Based Review of Fat Modifying Supplemental Weight Loss Products
title_sort evidence based review of fat modifying supplemental weight loss products
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/297315
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