An Evidence-Based Review of Fat Modifying Supplemental Weight Loss Products
Objective. To review the literature on fat modifying dietary supplements commonly used for weight loss. Methods. Recently published randomized, placebo-controlled trials were identified in PubMed, MEDLINE, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, Cochrane Database, and Google Scholar using the search...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2011-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Obesity |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/297315 |
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author | Amy M. Egras William R. Hamilton Thomas L. Lenz Michael S. Monaghan |
author_facet | Amy M. Egras William R. Hamilton Thomas L. Lenz Michael S. Monaghan |
author_sort | Amy M. Egras |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Objective. To review the literature on fat modifying dietary supplements commonly used for weight loss. Methods. Recently published randomized, placebo-controlled trials were identified in PubMed, MEDLINE, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, Cochrane Database, and Google Scholar using the search terms dietary supplement, herbal, weight loss, obesity, and individual supplement names. Discussion. Data for conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), Garcinia cambogia, chitosan, pyruvate, Irvingia gabonensis, and chia seed for weight loss were identified. CLA, chitosan, pyruvate, and Irvingia gabonensis appeared to be effective in weight loss via fat modifying mechanisms. However, the data on the use of these products is limited. Conclusion. Many obese people use dietary supplements for weight loss. To date, there is little clinical evidence to support their use. More data is necessary to determine the efficacy and safety of these supplements. Healthcare providers should assist patients in weighing the risks and benefits of dietary supplement use for weight loss. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-485ac2668a034f1ab6e958d37ad9a5b0 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2090-0708 2090-0716 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2011-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Obesity |
spelling | doaj-art-485ac2668a034f1ab6e958d37ad9a5b02025-02-03T06:00:43ZengWileyJournal of Obesity2090-07082090-07162011-01-01201110.1155/2011/297315297315An Evidence-Based Review of Fat Modifying Supplemental Weight Loss ProductsAmy M. Egras0William R. Hamilton1Thomas L. Lenz2Michael S. Monaghan3Department of Pharmacy Practice, Jefferson School of Pharmacy, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107-5233, USADepartment of Pharmacy Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Health Professions, Creighton University, 2500 California Plaza, Omaha, NE 68178, USADepartment of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy and Health Professions, Creighton University, 2500 California Plaza, Omaha, NE 68178, USADepartment of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy and Health Professions, Creighton University, 2500 California Plaza, Omaha, NE 68178, USAObjective. To review the literature on fat modifying dietary supplements commonly used for weight loss. Methods. Recently published randomized, placebo-controlled trials were identified in PubMed, MEDLINE, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, Cochrane Database, and Google Scholar using the search terms dietary supplement, herbal, weight loss, obesity, and individual supplement names. Discussion. Data for conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), Garcinia cambogia, chitosan, pyruvate, Irvingia gabonensis, and chia seed for weight loss were identified. CLA, chitosan, pyruvate, and Irvingia gabonensis appeared to be effective in weight loss via fat modifying mechanisms. However, the data on the use of these products is limited. Conclusion. Many obese people use dietary supplements for weight loss. To date, there is little clinical evidence to support their use. More data is necessary to determine the efficacy and safety of these supplements. Healthcare providers should assist patients in weighing the risks and benefits of dietary supplement use for weight loss.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/297315 |
spellingShingle | Amy M. Egras William R. Hamilton Thomas L. Lenz Michael S. Monaghan An Evidence-Based Review of Fat Modifying Supplemental Weight Loss Products Journal of Obesity |
title | An Evidence-Based Review of Fat Modifying Supplemental Weight Loss Products |
title_full | An Evidence-Based Review of Fat Modifying Supplemental Weight Loss Products |
title_fullStr | An Evidence-Based Review of Fat Modifying Supplemental Weight Loss Products |
title_full_unstemmed | An Evidence-Based Review of Fat Modifying Supplemental Weight Loss Products |
title_short | An Evidence-Based Review of Fat Modifying Supplemental Weight Loss Products |
title_sort | evidence based review of fat modifying supplemental weight loss products |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/297315 |
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