Flexural Behavior of Shield Tunnel Joints with Auto-Lock Connectors: A Theoretical and Numerical Investigation with Parametric Analysis

Rapid connectors for shield tunnels represent a critical advancement in underground engineering construction. This study proposes a novel auto-lock connector, detailing its structure and working principle. The flexural behavior of the auto-lock joint is investigated through theoretical analysis and...

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Main Authors: Lina Luo, Weidong Lin, Haibo Hu, Gang Lei, Hui Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2182
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author Lina Luo
Weidong Lin
Haibo Hu
Gang Lei
Hui Liu
author_facet Lina Luo
Weidong Lin
Haibo Hu
Gang Lei
Hui Liu
author_sort Lina Luo
collection DOAJ
description Rapid connectors for shield tunnels represent a critical advancement in underground engineering construction. This study proposes a novel auto-lock connector, detailing its structure and working principle. The flexural behavior of the auto-lock joint is investigated through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, with a comprehensive evaluation of influencing factors. The results indicate that joint opening increases with reduced axial force, peaking at 24.1 mm under negative bending under a 100 kN axial load. The ultimate bending moment demonstrates a nonlinear variation with axial force. At low axial forces, increasing material strength or dimensions enhances joint flexural capacity, with more pronounced improvements under lower loads. This research establishes a theoretical foundation for the practical application of auto-lock connectors.
format Article
id doaj-art-48557179de16481c9ad44cd3a2f6ff1d
institution Kabale University
issn 2075-5309
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Buildings
spelling doaj-art-48557179de16481c9ad44cd3a2f6ff1d2025-08-20T03:28:37ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-06-011513218210.3390/buildings15132182Flexural Behavior of Shield Tunnel Joints with Auto-Lock Connectors: A Theoretical and Numerical Investigation with Parametric AnalysisLina Luo0Weidong Lin1Haibo Hu2Gang Lei3Hui Liu4College of Railway Engineering, Guangzhou Railway Polytechnic, Guangzhou 511300, ChinaCollege of Railway Engineering, Guangzhou Railway Polytechnic, Guangzhou 511300, ChinaResearch Center of Coastal and Urban Geotechnical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaBeijing Urban Construction Design & Development Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100045, ChinaCollege of Railway Engineering, Guangzhou Railway Polytechnic, Guangzhou 511300, ChinaRapid connectors for shield tunnels represent a critical advancement in underground engineering construction. This study proposes a novel auto-lock connector, detailing its structure and working principle. The flexural behavior of the auto-lock joint is investigated through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, with a comprehensive evaluation of influencing factors. The results indicate that joint opening increases with reduced axial force, peaking at 24.1 mm under negative bending under a 100 kN axial load. The ultimate bending moment demonstrates a nonlinear variation with axial force. At low axial forces, increasing material strength or dimensions enhances joint flexural capacity, with more pronounced improvements under lower loads. This research establishes a theoretical foundation for the practical application of auto-lock connectors.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2182shield tunnelauto-lock connectorlongitudinal jointsflexural behavior
spellingShingle Lina Luo
Weidong Lin
Haibo Hu
Gang Lei
Hui Liu
Flexural Behavior of Shield Tunnel Joints with Auto-Lock Connectors: A Theoretical and Numerical Investigation with Parametric Analysis
Buildings
shield tunnel
auto-lock connector
longitudinal joints
flexural behavior
title Flexural Behavior of Shield Tunnel Joints with Auto-Lock Connectors: A Theoretical and Numerical Investigation with Parametric Analysis
title_full Flexural Behavior of Shield Tunnel Joints with Auto-Lock Connectors: A Theoretical and Numerical Investigation with Parametric Analysis
title_fullStr Flexural Behavior of Shield Tunnel Joints with Auto-Lock Connectors: A Theoretical and Numerical Investigation with Parametric Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Flexural Behavior of Shield Tunnel Joints with Auto-Lock Connectors: A Theoretical and Numerical Investigation with Parametric Analysis
title_short Flexural Behavior of Shield Tunnel Joints with Auto-Lock Connectors: A Theoretical and Numerical Investigation with Parametric Analysis
title_sort flexural behavior of shield tunnel joints with auto lock connectors a theoretical and numerical investigation with parametric analysis
topic shield tunnel
auto-lock connector
longitudinal joints
flexural behavior
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/13/2182
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AT weidonglin flexuralbehaviorofshieldtunneljointswithautolockconnectorsatheoreticalandnumericalinvestigationwithparametricanalysis
AT haibohu flexuralbehaviorofshieldtunneljointswithautolockconnectorsatheoreticalandnumericalinvestigationwithparametricanalysis
AT ganglei flexuralbehaviorofshieldtunneljointswithautolockconnectorsatheoreticalandnumericalinvestigationwithparametricanalysis
AT huiliu flexuralbehaviorofshieldtunneljointswithautolockconnectorsatheoreticalandnumericalinvestigationwithparametricanalysis