Exploitation minière dans l’arrondissement de Figuil (Cameroun) : problèmes de santé publique et effets environnementaux

The transformation of vegetal landscape, groundwater and atmospheric air pollutions of Figuil subdivision due to mining expose the region to ecological risk. Above all, the morbidity rate in this area is alarming. To evaluate the state of limestone exploitation effects, we have carried out, on one h...

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Main Authors: Oumarou Toumba, Anselme Wakponou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société Royale Belge de Géographie and the Belgian National Committee of Geography 2014-12-01
Series:Belgeo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/14853
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author Oumarou Toumba
Anselme Wakponou
author_facet Oumarou Toumba
Anselme Wakponou
author_sort Oumarou Toumba
collection DOAJ
description The transformation of vegetal landscape, groundwater and atmospheric air pollutions of Figuil subdivision due to mining expose the region to ecological risk. Above all, the morbidity rate in this area is alarming. To evaluate the state of limestone exploitation effects, we have carried out, on one hand, socio-environmental studies on the health of inhabitants, environmental actions of the enterprises and the evaluation of atmospheric air pollution. On the other hand, we did the chemical analysis of samples of water from wells and bore-holes. The study reveals the environmental degradation of the already fragile milieu and the rise of health crises. In addition, the Cameroon’s mining code has been revised to take into consideration the environmental protection and the rights of the local populations, but we observed that the current mining code takes a long time to be implemented. Beyond the report drawn up on mining exploitation, there is a lot at stake, it is necessary to initiate a dynamic action by displaying the strategies of motivated actions not by media frame-up (accidental pollutions, alarming media speeches, the NGOs’ partial reports) but by the regulation and socio-environmental requirements.
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publisher Société Royale Belge de Géographie and the Belgian National Committee of Geography
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spelling doaj-art-4854500cbbcf42bca5ae1a2600cd3a192025-08-20T02:27:27ZengSociété Royale Belge de Géographie and the Belgian National Committee of GeographyBelgeo1377-23682294-91352014-12-01410.4000/belgeo.14853Exploitation minière dans l’arrondissement de Figuil (Cameroun) : problèmes de santé publique et effets environnementauxOumarou ToumbaAnselme WakponouThe transformation of vegetal landscape, groundwater and atmospheric air pollutions of Figuil subdivision due to mining expose the region to ecological risk. Above all, the morbidity rate in this area is alarming. To evaluate the state of limestone exploitation effects, we have carried out, on one hand, socio-environmental studies on the health of inhabitants, environmental actions of the enterprises and the evaluation of atmospheric air pollution. On the other hand, we did the chemical analysis of samples of water from wells and bore-holes. The study reveals the environmental degradation of the already fragile milieu and the rise of health crises. In addition, the Cameroon’s mining code has been revised to take into consideration the environmental protection and the rights of the local populations, but we observed that the current mining code takes a long time to be implemented. Beyond the report drawn up on mining exploitation, there is a lot at stake, it is necessary to initiate a dynamic action by displaying the strategies of motivated actions not by media frame-up (accidental pollutions, alarming media speeches, the NGOs’ partial reports) but by the regulation and socio-environmental requirements.https://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/14853environmentdegradationhealth crisisFiguilCameroon
spellingShingle Oumarou Toumba
Anselme Wakponou
Exploitation minière dans l’arrondissement de Figuil (Cameroun) : problèmes de santé publique et effets environnementaux
Belgeo
environment
degradation
health crisis
Figuil
Cameroon
title Exploitation minière dans l’arrondissement de Figuil (Cameroun) : problèmes de santé publique et effets environnementaux
title_full Exploitation minière dans l’arrondissement de Figuil (Cameroun) : problèmes de santé publique et effets environnementaux
title_fullStr Exploitation minière dans l’arrondissement de Figuil (Cameroun) : problèmes de santé publique et effets environnementaux
title_full_unstemmed Exploitation minière dans l’arrondissement de Figuil (Cameroun) : problèmes de santé publique et effets environnementaux
title_short Exploitation minière dans l’arrondissement de Figuil (Cameroun) : problèmes de santé publique et effets environnementaux
title_sort exploitation miniere dans l arrondissement de figuil cameroun problemes de sante publique et effets environnementaux
topic environment
degradation
health crisis
Figuil
Cameroon
url https://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/14853
work_keys_str_mv AT oumaroutoumba exploitationminieredanslarrondissementdefiguilcamerounproblemesdesantepubliqueeteffetsenvironnementaux
AT anselmewakponou exploitationminieredanslarrondissementdefiguilcamerounproblemesdesantepubliqueeteffetsenvironnementaux