Metabolic engineering of Glarea lozoyensis for high-level production of pneumocandin B0

Pneumocandin B0 (PB0) is a lipohexapeptide synthesized by Glarea lozoyensis and serves as the precursor for the widely used antifungal drug caspofungin acetate (Cancidas®). However, the low titer of PB0 results in fermentation and purification costs during caspofungin production, limiting its widesp...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xinyi Zhang, Shu Cheng, Jing Yang, Li Lu, Zixin Deng, Guangkai Bian, Tiangang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-06-01
Series:Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405805X24001601
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Pneumocandin B0 (PB0) is a lipohexapeptide synthesized by Glarea lozoyensis and serves as the precursor for the widely used antifungal drug caspofungin acetate (Cancidas®). However, the low titer of PB0 results in fermentation and purification costs during caspofungin production, limiting its widespread clinical application. Here, we engineered an efficient PB0-producing strain of G. lozoyensis by systems metabolic engineering strategies, including multi-omics analysis and multilevel metabolic engineering. We overexpressed four rate-limiting enzymes: thioesterase GLHYD, two cytochrome P450s GLP450s, and chorismate synthase GLCS; knocked out two competing pathways responsible for producing 6-methylsalicylic acid and pyranidine E; and overexpressed the global transcriptional activator GLHYP. As a result, the PB0 titer increased by 108.7 % to 2.63 g/L at the shake-flask level through combinatorial strategies. Our study provides valuable insights into achieving high-level production of PB0 and offers general guidance for developing efficient fungal cell factories to produce polyketide synthase-non-ribosomal peptide synthetase hybrid metabolites.
ISSN:2405-805X