Calibration of h'Es from VIPIR2 ionosondes in Japan

Calibration of h'Es from VIPIR2 ionosondes in Japan

Abstract The measurement of virtual height of the sporadic E layer (h'Es) is very sensitive to the type of ionosonde used and the calibration processes. The ionosondes used by the national institute of communication and technology (NICT) has changed several times in the past, resulting in large...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sorai Teraoka, Huixin Liu, Michi Nishioka, Susumu Saito, Toru Takahashi, Atsushi Kumamoto, Yuki Ashihara, Takumi Abe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:Earth, Planets and Space
Subjects:
Sporadic E layer
Calibration
Ionosonde
Ionogram
h’Es
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-025-02138-4
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