The Blending ToolKit: A simulation framework for evaluation of galaxy detection and deblending

We present an open source Python library for simulating overlapping (i.e., blended) images of galaxies and performing self-consistent comparisons of detection and deblending algorithms based on a suite of metrics. The package, named Blending Toolkit (BTK), serves as a modular, flexible, easy-to-inst...

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Main Authors: Ismael Mendoza, Andrii Torchylo, Thomas Sainrat, Axel Guinot, Alexandre Boucaud, Maxime Paillasa, Camille Avestruz, Prakruth Adari, Eric Aubourg, Biswajit Biswas, James Buchanan, Patricia Burchat, Cyrille Doux, Remy Joseph, Sowmya Kamath, Alex I. Malz, Grant Merz, Hironao Miyatake, Cécile Roucelle, Tianqing Zhang, LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Maynooth Academic Publishing 2025-02-01
Series:The Open Journal of Astrophysics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.33232/001c.129699
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author Ismael Mendoza
Andrii Torchylo
Thomas Sainrat
Axel Guinot
Alexandre Boucaud
Maxime Paillasa
Camille Avestruz
Prakruth Adari
Eric Aubourg
Biswajit Biswas
James Buchanan
Patricia Burchat
Cyrille Doux
Remy Joseph
Sowmya Kamath
Alex I. Malz
Grant Merz
Hironao Miyatake
Cécile Roucelle
Tianqing Zhang
LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration
author_facet Ismael Mendoza
Andrii Torchylo
Thomas Sainrat
Axel Guinot
Alexandre Boucaud
Maxime Paillasa
Camille Avestruz
Prakruth Adari
Eric Aubourg
Biswajit Biswas
James Buchanan
Patricia Burchat
Cyrille Doux
Remy Joseph
Sowmya Kamath
Alex I. Malz
Grant Merz
Hironao Miyatake
Cécile Roucelle
Tianqing Zhang
LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration
author_sort Ismael Mendoza
collection DOAJ
description We present an open source Python library for simulating overlapping (i.e., blended) images of galaxies and performing self-consistent comparisons of detection and deblending algorithms based on a suite of metrics. The package, named Blending Toolkit (BTK), serves as a modular, flexible, easy-to-install, and simple-to-use interface for exploring and analyzing systematic effects related to blended galaxies in cosmological surveys such as the Vera Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). BTK has three main components: (1) a set of modules that perform fast image simulations of blended galaxies, using the open source image simulation package GalSim; (2) a module that standardizes the inputs and outputs of existing deblending algorithms; (3) a library of deblending metrics commonly defined in the galaxy deblending literature. In combination, these modules allow researchers to explore the impacts of galaxy blending in cosmological surveys. Additionally, BTK provides researchers who are developing a new deblending algorithm a framework to evaluate algorithm performance and make principled comparisons with existing deblenders. BTK includes a suite of tutorials and comprehensive documentation. The source code is publicly available on GitHub at https://github.com/LSSTDESC/BlendingToolKit.
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spelling doaj-art-4836099f82f64fdb803ed6b3e5488f122025-08-20T02:41:29ZengMaynooth Academic PublishingThe Open Journal of Astrophysics2565-61202025-02-01810.33232/001c.129699The Blending ToolKit: A simulation framework for evaluation of galaxy detection and deblendingIsmael MendozaAndrii TorchyloThomas SainratAxel GuinotAlexandre BoucaudMaxime PaillasaCamille AvestruzPrakruth AdariEric AubourgBiswajit BiswasJames BuchananPatricia BurchatCyrille DouxRemy JosephSowmya KamathAlex I. MalzGrant MerzHironao MiyatakeCécile RoucelleTianqing ZhangLSST Dark Energy Science CollaborationWe present an open source Python library for simulating overlapping (i.e., blended) images of galaxies and performing self-consistent comparisons of detection and deblending algorithms based on a suite of metrics. The package, named Blending Toolkit (BTK), serves as a modular, flexible, easy-to-install, and simple-to-use interface for exploring and analyzing systematic effects related to blended galaxies in cosmological surveys such as the Vera Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). BTK has three main components: (1) a set of modules that perform fast image simulations of blended galaxies, using the open source image simulation package GalSim; (2) a module that standardizes the inputs and outputs of existing deblending algorithms; (3) a library of deblending metrics commonly defined in the galaxy deblending literature. In combination, these modules allow researchers to explore the impacts of galaxy blending in cosmological surveys. Additionally, BTK provides researchers who are developing a new deblending algorithm a framework to evaluate algorithm performance and make principled comparisons with existing deblenders. BTK includes a suite of tutorials and comprehensive documentation. The source code is publicly available on GitHub at https://github.com/LSSTDESC/BlendingToolKit.https://doi.org/10.33232/001c.129699
spellingShingle Ismael Mendoza
Andrii Torchylo
Thomas Sainrat
Axel Guinot
Alexandre Boucaud
Maxime Paillasa
Camille Avestruz
Prakruth Adari
Eric Aubourg
Biswajit Biswas
James Buchanan
Patricia Burchat
Cyrille Doux
Remy Joseph
Sowmya Kamath
Alex I. Malz
Grant Merz
Hironao Miyatake
Cécile Roucelle
Tianqing Zhang
LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration
The Blending ToolKit: A simulation framework for evaluation of galaxy detection and deblending
The Open Journal of Astrophysics
title The Blending ToolKit: A simulation framework for evaluation of galaxy detection and deblending
title_full The Blending ToolKit: A simulation framework for evaluation of galaxy detection and deblending
title_fullStr The Blending ToolKit: A simulation framework for evaluation of galaxy detection and deblending
title_full_unstemmed The Blending ToolKit: A simulation framework for evaluation of galaxy detection and deblending
title_short The Blending ToolKit: A simulation framework for evaluation of galaxy detection and deblending
title_sort blending toolkit a simulation framework for evaluation of galaxy detection and deblending
url https://doi.org/10.33232/001c.129699
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