Exploring biophilic building designs to promote wellbeing and stimulate inspiration.

Biophilic designs aim to promote health and wellbeing by incorporating nature-based features into internal and external built environments. Three theories have previously been proposed (i.e., Recovery, Attention Restoration, Refuge, and Prospect) regarding the impact of biophilic features on psychol...

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Main Authors: Yangang Xing, Nikki Stevenson, Carolyn Thomas, Alex Hardy, Andrew Knight, Nadja Heym, Alex Sumich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317372
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author Yangang Xing
Nikki Stevenson
Carolyn Thomas
Alex Hardy
Andrew Knight
Nadja Heym
Alex Sumich
author_facet Yangang Xing
Nikki Stevenson
Carolyn Thomas
Alex Hardy
Andrew Knight
Nadja Heym
Alex Sumich
author_sort Yangang Xing
collection DOAJ
description Biophilic designs aim to promote health and wellbeing by incorporating nature-based features into internal and external built environments. Three theories have previously been proposed (i.e., Recovery, Attention Restoration, Refuge, and Prospect) regarding the impact of biophilic features on psychological and physiological health, but with little empirical evaluation. This current study tests these three existing theories, alongside a novel biophilic theory proposed in this paper, as that biophilic environments stimulate inspiration. A public survey was conducted, and participants completed an online stress-induction task followed by images of building interiors that systematically varied in perceived biophilic quality-ranging across four levels (from 0 = no clear biophilic features to 3 = very high biophilic features). Participants rated their psychological states associated with each of the proposed theories before and after each trial's stress-induction and biophilic phases. Results support a positive effect of exposure to biophilic design on self-reported psychological states (including inspiration), whilst designs without biophilic quality tended to have an adverse effect on psychological states. Furthermore, findings support the extension of the current three theories to include the impact of biophilic designs on stimulating inspiration.
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publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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spelling doaj-art-48347277853b4fc2b2df359c75b609e92025-08-20T01:50:30ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01203e031737210.1371/journal.pone.0317372Exploring biophilic building designs to promote wellbeing and stimulate inspiration.Yangang XingNikki StevensonCarolyn ThomasAlex HardyAndrew KnightNadja HeymAlex SumichBiophilic designs aim to promote health and wellbeing by incorporating nature-based features into internal and external built environments. Three theories have previously been proposed (i.e., Recovery, Attention Restoration, Refuge, and Prospect) regarding the impact of biophilic features on psychological and physiological health, but with little empirical evaluation. This current study tests these three existing theories, alongside a novel biophilic theory proposed in this paper, as that biophilic environments stimulate inspiration. A public survey was conducted, and participants completed an online stress-induction task followed by images of building interiors that systematically varied in perceived biophilic quality-ranging across four levels (from 0 = no clear biophilic features to 3 = very high biophilic features). Participants rated their psychological states associated with each of the proposed theories before and after each trial's stress-induction and biophilic phases. Results support a positive effect of exposure to biophilic design on self-reported psychological states (including inspiration), whilst designs without biophilic quality tended to have an adverse effect on psychological states. Furthermore, findings support the extension of the current three theories to include the impact of biophilic designs on stimulating inspiration.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317372
spellingShingle Yangang Xing
Nikki Stevenson
Carolyn Thomas
Alex Hardy
Andrew Knight
Nadja Heym
Alex Sumich
Exploring biophilic building designs to promote wellbeing and stimulate inspiration.
PLoS ONE
title Exploring biophilic building designs to promote wellbeing and stimulate inspiration.
title_full Exploring biophilic building designs to promote wellbeing and stimulate inspiration.
title_fullStr Exploring biophilic building designs to promote wellbeing and stimulate inspiration.
title_full_unstemmed Exploring biophilic building designs to promote wellbeing and stimulate inspiration.
title_short Exploring biophilic building designs to promote wellbeing and stimulate inspiration.
title_sort exploring biophilic building designs to promote wellbeing and stimulate inspiration
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317372
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