Analysis and Design of a Multiple-Driver Power Supply Based on a High-Frequency AC Bus

Multi-channel LED drivers are crucial for high-power lighting applications. Maintaining a constant average forward current is essential for stable LED luminous intensity, necessitating drivers capable of consistent current delivery across wide operating ranges. Meanwhile, achieving precise current s...

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Main Authors: Qingqing He, Zhaoyang Tang, Wenzhe Zhao, Keliang Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/14/3748
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author Qingqing He
Zhaoyang Tang
Wenzhe Zhao
Keliang Zhou
author_facet Qingqing He
Zhaoyang Tang
Wenzhe Zhao
Keliang Zhou
author_sort Qingqing He
collection DOAJ
description Multi-channel LED drivers are crucial for high-power lighting applications. Maintaining a constant average forward current is essential for stable LED luminous intensity, necessitating drivers capable of consistent current delivery across wide operating ranges. Meanwhile, achieving precise current sharing among channels without incurring high costs and system complexity is a significant challenge. Leveraging the constant-current characteristics of the LCL-T network, this paper presents a multi-channel DC/DC LED driver comprising a full-bridge inverter, a transformer, and a passive resonant rectifier. The driver generates a high-frequency AC bus with series-connected diode rectifiers, a structure that guarantees excellent current sharing among all output channels using only a single control loop. Fully considering the impact of higher harmonics, this paper derives an exact solution for the output current. A step-by-step parameter design methodology ensures soft switching and enhanced switch utilization. Finally, experimental verification was conducted using a prototype with five channels and 200 W, confirming the correctness and accuracy of the theoretical analysis. The experimental results showed that within a wide input voltage range of 380 V to 420 V, the driver was able to provide a stable current of 700 mA to each channel, and the system could achieve a peak efficiency of up to 94.4%.
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series Energies
spelling doaj-art-48324e421859472099c8dc2e315f252d2025-08-20T03:32:31ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-07-011814374810.3390/en18143748Analysis and Design of a Multiple-Driver Power Supply Based on a High-Frequency AC BusQingqing He0Zhaoyang Tang1Wenzhe Zhao2Keliang Zhou3School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaMulti-channel LED drivers are crucial for high-power lighting applications. Maintaining a constant average forward current is essential for stable LED luminous intensity, necessitating drivers capable of consistent current delivery across wide operating ranges. Meanwhile, achieving precise current sharing among channels without incurring high costs and system complexity is a significant challenge. Leveraging the constant-current characteristics of the LCL-T network, this paper presents a multi-channel DC/DC LED driver comprising a full-bridge inverter, a transformer, and a passive resonant rectifier. The driver generates a high-frequency AC bus with series-connected diode rectifiers, a structure that guarantees excellent current sharing among all output channels using only a single control loop. Fully considering the impact of higher harmonics, this paper derives an exact solution for the output current. A step-by-step parameter design methodology ensures soft switching and enhanced switch utilization. Finally, experimental verification was conducted using a prototype with five channels and 200 W, confirming the correctness and accuracy of the theoretical analysis. The experimental results showed that within a wide input voltage range of 380 V to 420 V, the driver was able to provide a stable current of 700 mA to each channel, and the system could achieve a peak efficiency of up to 94.4%.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/14/3748parameter designDC-supplied LED driversfull-bridge inverterhigh-frequency AC busLCL-T network
spellingShingle Qingqing He
Zhaoyang Tang
Wenzhe Zhao
Keliang Zhou
Analysis and Design of a Multiple-Driver Power Supply Based on a High-Frequency AC Bus
Energies
parameter design
DC-supplied LED drivers
full-bridge inverter
high-frequency AC bus
LCL-T network
title Analysis and Design of a Multiple-Driver Power Supply Based on a High-Frequency AC Bus
title_full Analysis and Design of a Multiple-Driver Power Supply Based on a High-Frequency AC Bus
title_fullStr Analysis and Design of a Multiple-Driver Power Supply Based on a High-Frequency AC Bus
title_full_unstemmed Analysis and Design of a Multiple-Driver Power Supply Based on a High-Frequency AC Bus
title_short Analysis and Design of a Multiple-Driver Power Supply Based on a High-Frequency AC Bus
title_sort analysis and design of a multiple driver power supply based on a high frequency ac bus
topic parameter design
DC-supplied LED drivers
full-bridge inverter
high-frequency AC bus
LCL-T network
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/14/3748
work_keys_str_mv AT qingqinghe analysisanddesignofamultipledriverpowersupplybasedonahighfrequencyacbus
AT zhaoyangtang analysisanddesignofamultipledriverpowersupplybasedonahighfrequencyacbus
AT wenzhezhao analysisanddesignofamultipledriverpowersupplybasedonahighfrequencyacbus
AT keliangzhou analysisanddesignofamultipledriverpowersupplybasedonahighfrequencyacbus