The abundance of zooxanthellae on massive and branching coral reefs at Bama Beach, Baluran National Park, Situbondo, East Java

Zooxanthellae are single-celled microalgae that live symbiotically in coral tissue. The porpose of this study was to determine the abundance of zooxanthellae in massive and branching corals. The research method used was descriptive analysis. The sampling technique used direct field sampling by chise...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Raut Nugrahening Widhi, Raut Wahyuning Paluphi, Muh. Aksa Azis, Salim Abubakar, Sunarti Sunarti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Syiah Kuala 2025-07-01
Series:Depik Jurnal
Online Access:https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/depik/article/view/46918
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Summary:Zooxanthellae are single-celled microalgae that live symbiotically in coral tissue. The porpose of this study was to determine the abundance of zooxanthellae in massive and branching corals. The research method used was descriptive analysis. The sampling technique used direct field sampling by chisels, both on massive coral reefs or branching coral reefs. Observation of zooxanthellae was conducted in the laboratory using a microscope. The results obtained from the research indicate that massive corals have a relatively higher abundance of zooxanthellae with values of 109 x 105 cells/cm² than branching corals with values of 73 x 105 cells/cm². In addition, massive corals are more resistant to bleaching than branching corals due to their large reserves of zooxanthellae and their ability to adapt to environmental stress. Keywords: Abundance Zooxanthellae Massive Branching
ISSN:2089-7790
2502-6194