Remote Ischemic Postconditioning in Case of Traumatic Brain Injury: a Review of Experimental and Clinical Studies

Relevance Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite advances in treatment based on understanding of the mechanisms of brain injury after TBI, there is a clear need for new therapeutic strategies. Remote ischemic postconditioning (RIP...

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Main Authors: N. S. Shcherbak, I. A. Voznyuk
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Public Healthcare Institution of Moscow Healthcare Department 2024-04-01
Series:Неотложная медицинская помощь
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Online Access:https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1794
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author N. S. Shcherbak
I. A. Voznyuk
author_facet N. S. Shcherbak
I. A. Voznyuk
author_sort N. S. Shcherbak
collection DOAJ
description Relevance Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite advances in treatment based on understanding of the mechanisms of brain injury after TBI, there is a clear need for new therapeutic strategies. Remote ischemic postconditioning (RIPostC) can be considered as a non-pharmacological technique to reduce secondary brain damage and improve clinical outcomes in patients with TBI.Aim of study Raising awareness of emergency physicians, neurosurgeons, neurologists, neurophysiologists about the possible use of the concept of RIPostC in patients with TBI.Material and methods To achieve this goal, the Results of clinical and experimental studies of the use of RIPostC after TBI were analyzed. Literature search was carried out in electronic search systems PubMed (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), eLibrary (https://elibrary.ru) using the keywords: “traumatic brain injury”, “remote ischemic conditioning”. A systematic search and selection of publications was performed in January–February 2023. The results of the review included patients with an established diagnosis of traumatic brain injury, followed by the use of RIPostC and animals with experimental modeling of TBI in various ways, followed by RIPostC.Conclusion The totality of data suggests that the use of the concept of RIPostC as a non-invasive protective technique in the provision of emergency care for patients with TBI may contribute to limiting secondary brain damage. However, the underlying neuroprotective processes are quite complex and need further study. Establishing the relationship of humoral, neurogenic and inflammatory reactions in response to the use of RIPostC in TBI will contribute to understanding the mechanisms of emerging neuroprotection, help ease the course of the disease and improve the clinical outcome.
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spelling doaj-art-481acb80c4fa4d1c8d99d62c518ddd502025-08-20T03:56:36ZrusSklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Public Healthcare Institution of Moscow Healthcare DepartmentНеотложная медицинская помощь2223-90222541-80172024-04-01131798710.23934/2223-9022-2024-13-1-79-87921Remote Ischemic Postconditioning in Case of Traumatic Brain Injury: a Review of Experimental and Clinical StudiesN. S. Shcherbak0I. A. Voznyuk1I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical UniversityI.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical UniversityRelevance Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite advances in treatment based on understanding of the mechanisms of brain injury after TBI, there is a clear need for new therapeutic strategies. Remote ischemic postconditioning (RIPostC) can be considered as a non-pharmacological technique to reduce secondary brain damage and improve clinical outcomes in patients with TBI.Aim of study Raising awareness of emergency physicians, neurosurgeons, neurologists, neurophysiologists about the possible use of the concept of RIPostC in patients with TBI.Material and methods To achieve this goal, the Results of clinical and experimental studies of the use of RIPostC after TBI were analyzed. Literature search was carried out in electronic search systems PubMed (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), eLibrary (https://elibrary.ru) using the keywords: “traumatic brain injury”, “remote ischemic conditioning”. A systematic search and selection of publications was performed in January–February 2023. The results of the review included patients with an established diagnosis of traumatic brain injury, followed by the use of RIPostC and animals with experimental modeling of TBI in various ways, followed by RIPostC.Conclusion The totality of data suggests that the use of the concept of RIPostC as a non-invasive protective technique in the provision of emergency care for patients with TBI may contribute to limiting secondary brain damage. However, the underlying neuroprotective processes are quite complex and need further study. Establishing the relationship of humoral, neurogenic and inflammatory reactions in response to the use of RIPostC in TBI will contribute to understanding the mechanisms of emerging neuroprotection, help ease the course of the disease and improve the clinical outcome.https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1794remote ischemic postconditioningneuroprotectiontraumatic brain injury
spellingShingle N. S. Shcherbak
I. A. Voznyuk
Remote Ischemic Postconditioning in Case of Traumatic Brain Injury: a Review of Experimental and Clinical Studies
Неотложная медицинская помощь
remote ischemic postconditioning
neuroprotection
traumatic brain injury
title Remote Ischemic Postconditioning in Case of Traumatic Brain Injury: a Review of Experimental and Clinical Studies
title_full Remote Ischemic Postconditioning in Case of Traumatic Brain Injury: a Review of Experimental and Clinical Studies
title_fullStr Remote Ischemic Postconditioning in Case of Traumatic Brain Injury: a Review of Experimental and Clinical Studies
title_full_unstemmed Remote Ischemic Postconditioning in Case of Traumatic Brain Injury: a Review of Experimental and Clinical Studies
title_short Remote Ischemic Postconditioning in Case of Traumatic Brain Injury: a Review of Experimental and Clinical Studies
title_sort remote ischemic postconditioning in case of traumatic brain injury a review of experimental and clinical studies
topic remote ischemic postconditioning
neuroprotection
traumatic brain injury
url https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1794
work_keys_str_mv AT nsshcherbak remoteischemicpostconditioningincaseoftraumaticbraininjuryareviewofexperimentalandclinicalstudies
AT iavoznyuk remoteischemicpostconditioningincaseoftraumaticbraininjuryareviewofexperimentalandclinicalstudies