INHERITANCE OF CRUDE FAT AND RAW CELLULOSE IN GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRIDS F1

Grain sorghum is basically a forage crop, so a content of nutrients should be controlled during hybridization. Fat is a reserved substance which is considered to be a concentrated energetic and constructional force of a seed. Cellulose is the second significant grain polysaccharide after starch and...

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Main Authors: V. V. Kovtunov, O. A. Lushpina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”" 2018-05-01
Series:Зерновое хозяйство России
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/244
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author V. V. Kovtunov
O. A. Lushpina
author_facet V. V. Kovtunov
O. A. Lushpina
author_sort V. V. Kovtunov
collection DOAJ
description Grain sorghum is basically a forage crop, so a content of nutrients should be controlled during hybridization. Fat is a reserved substance which is considered to be a concentrated energetic and constructional force of a seed. Cellulose is the second significant grain polysaccharide after starch and it’s incorporated into cell walls. Increased content of cellulose in grain reduces nutritious value of forage.  Having analyzed domination degree, calculated by B. Griffing, we determined that cultivars of the first generation of grain sorghum which were hybridized on diallel scheme 4x4 with parent forms ‘Belozernoe 100’, ‘ZSK-4’, ‘34045’ and ‘Otbor 100’, inherited types of crude fat and raw cellulose differently. In the most hybrids we saw average content of crude fat relevant to parent forms. As for content of raw cellulose hybrids of the first generation showed dominance of the larger value of the trait and overdominance.  Despite the overdominance of the trait all the analyzed hybrids had a low content of cellulose (1,52-1,89%).
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2079-8733
language Russian
publishDate 2018-05-01
publisher Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”"
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series Зерновое хозяйство России
spelling doaj-art-48199a8a240548b18e5bd3cf01fc64f72025-08-20T02:53:34ZrusFederal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”"Зерновое хозяйство России2079-87252079-87332018-05-01022834243INHERITANCE OF CRUDE FAT AND RAW CELLULOSE IN GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRIDS F1V. V. Kovtunov0O. A. Lushpina1FSBSI All-Russian Research Institute of Grain Crops after I.G. KalinenkoFSBSI All-Russian Research Institute of Grain Crops after I.G. KalinenkoGrain sorghum is basically a forage crop, so a content of nutrients should be controlled during hybridization. Fat is a reserved substance which is considered to be a concentrated energetic and constructional force of a seed. Cellulose is the second significant grain polysaccharide after starch and it’s incorporated into cell walls. Increased content of cellulose in grain reduces nutritious value of forage.  Having analyzed domination degree, calculated by B. Griffing, we determined that cultivars of the first generation of grain sorghum which were hybridized on diallel scheme 4x4 with parent forms ‘Belozernoe 100’, ‘ZSK-4’, ‘34045’ and ‘Otbor 100’, inherited types of crude fat and raw cellulose differently. In the most hybrids we saw average content of crude fat relevant to parent forms. As for content of raw cellulose hybrids of the first generation showed dominance of the larger value of the trait and overdominance.  Despite the overdominance of the trait all the analyzed hybrids had a low content of cellulose (1,52-1,89%).https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/244grain sorghumfatcelluloseinheritancedominanceheterosistrait
spellingShingle V. V. Kovtunov
O. A. Lushpina
INHERITANCE OF CRUDE FAT AND RAW CELLULOSE IN GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRIDS F1
Зерновое хозяйство России
grain sorghum
fat
cellulose
inheritance
dominance
heterosis
trait
title INHERITANCE OF CRUDE FAT AND RAW CELLULOSE IN GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRIDS F1
title_full INHERITANCE OF CRUDE FAT AND RAW CELLULOSE IN GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRIDS F1
title_fullStr INHERITANCE OF CRUDE FAT AND RAW CELLULOSE IN GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRIDS F1
title_full_unstemmed INHERITANCE OF CRUDE FAT AND RAW CELLULOSE IN GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRIDS F1
title_short INHERITANCE OF CRUDE FAT AND RAW CELLULOSE IN GRAIN SORGHUM HYBRIDS F1
title_sort inheritance of crude fat and raw cellulose in grain sorghum hybrids f1
topic grain sorghum
fat
cellulose
inheritance
dominance
heterosis
trait
url https://www.zhros.online/jour/article/view/244
work_keys_str_mv AT vvkovtunov inheritanceofcrudefatandrawcelluloseingrainsorghumhybridsf1
AT oalushpina inheritanceofcrudefatandrawcelluloseingrainsorghumhybridsf1