Localizing climate action in cities: Applying historical ecology to urban climate governance

Cities are at the epicenter of global climate action. As a feature of urban climate governance, several major cities across the United States have developed multi-year action plans to conceptualize and coordinate their climate mitigation and adaptation efforts. For certain cities, these plans have b...

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Main Author: Christopher C. Graham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Global Environmental Change Advances
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950138525000129
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author Christopher C. Graham
author_facet Christopher C. Graham
author_sort Christopher C. Graham
collection DOAJ
description Cities are at the epicenter of global climate action. As a feature of urban climate governance, several major cities across the United States have developed multi-year action plans to conceptualize and coordinate their climate mitigation and adaptation efforts. For certain cities, these plans have been transformative. Leveraging resources and policy processes, they integrate climate resilience-building into long-term planning and urban development projects. However, the literature and practice of urban climate governance typically exist between the present and the future. There is relatively minimal regard for the historical forces that have shaped regional ecologies and cities, some for hundreds of years. Drawing upon historical ecology approaches, utilizing geoinformatics, and conducting quantitative and qualitative content analysis of city-specific climate action plans, this study examines how and why cities are applying historical knowledge and ecological principles in urban climate governance. The findings indicate that city planners and officials are increasingly integrating ecological practices and historical knowledge systems as a means of localizing, customizing, and better contextualizing climate action, particularly focusing on reducing combined risks in highly susceptible communities and urban landscapes. Green engineering and infrastructure, water resource management, and urban biodiversity enhancement are areas where this application has been most evident. Cities nevertheless encounter significant governance challenges in meeting the desired climate action outcomes. The results suggest that limited availability of historical data, ethical considerations regarding the use of Indigenous knowledge, climate solutions disparities, and historical path dependency are among the main limiting factors.
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spelling doaj-art-4812021492ce44cabdf499174cdfce832025-08-24T05:15:40ZengElsevierGlobal Environmental Change Advances2950-13852025-09-01510002410.1016/j.gecadv.2025.100024Localizing climate action in cities: Applying historical ecology to urban climate governanceChristopher C. Graham0Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies, Boston University, 121 Bay State Road, MA 02215, USACities are at the epicenter of global climate action. As a feature of urban climate governance, several major cities across the United States have developed multi-year action plans to conceptualize and coordinate their climate mitigation and adaptation efforts. For certain cities, these plans have been transformative. Leveraging resources and policy processes, they integrate climate resilience-building into long-term planning and urban development projects. However, the literature and practice of urban climate governance typically exist between the present and the future. There is relatively minimal regard for the historical forces that have shaped regional ecologies and cities, some for hundreds of years. Drawing upon historical ecology approaches, utilizing geoinformatics, and conducting quantitative and qualitative content analysis of city-specific climate action plans, this study examines how and why cities are applying historical knowledge and ecological principles in urban climate governance. The findings indicate that city planners and officials are increasingly integrating ecological practices and historical knowledge systems as a means of localizing, customizing, and better contextualizing climate action, particularly focusing on reducing combined risks in highly susceptible communities and urban landscapes. Green engineering and infrastructure, water resource management, and urban biodiversity enhancement are areas where this application has been most evident. Cities nevertheless encounter significant governance challenges in meeting the desired climate action outcomes. The results suggest that limited availability of historical data, ethical considerations regarding the use of Indigenous knowledge, climate solutions disparities, and historical path dependency are among the main limiting factors.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950138525000129CitiesClimate actionUrban climate governanceHistorical ecologyClimate action plansClimate-smart cities
spellingShingle Christopher C. Graham
Localizing climate action in cities: Applying historical ecology to urban climate governance
Global Environmental Change Advances
Cities
Climate action
Urban climate governance
Historical ecology
Climate action plans
Climate-smart cities
title Localizing climate action in cities: Applying historical ecology to urban climate governance
title_full Localizing climate action in cities: Applying historical ecology to urban climate governance
title_fullStr Localizing climate action in cities: Applying historical ecology to urban climate governance
title_full_unstemmed Localizing climate action in cities: Applying historical ecology to urban climate governance
title_short Localizing climate action in cities: Applying historical ecology to urban climate governance
title_sort localizing climate action in cities applying historical ecology to urban climate governance
topic Cities
Climate action
Urban climate governance
Historical ecology
Climate action plans
Climate-smart cities
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950138525000129
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