Flavonoids and Other Polyphenols: Bioactive Molecules from Traditional Medicine Recipes/Medicinal Plants and Their Potential for Phytopharmaceutical and Medical Application

Currently, natural bioactive ingredients and/or raw materials are of significant interest to scientists around the world. Flavonoids and other polyphenols are a major group of phytochemicals that have been researched and noted as bioactive molecules. They offer several pharmacological and medical be...

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Main Authors: Aekkhaluck Intharuksa, Sompop Kuljarusnont, Yohei Sasaki, Duangjai Tungmunnithum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/23/5760
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author Aekkhaluck Intharuksa
Sompop Kuljarusnont
Yohei Sasaki
Duangjai Tungmunnithum
author_facet Aekkhaluck Intharuksa
Sompop Kuljarusnont
Yohei Sasaki
Duangjai Tungmunnithum
author_sort Aekkhaluck Intharuksa
collection DOAJ
description Currently, natural bioactive ingredients and/or raw materials are of significant interest to scientists around the world. Flavonoids and other polyphenols are a major group of phytochemicals that have been researched and noted as bioactive molecules. They offer several pharmacological and medical benefits. This current review aims to (1) illustrate their benefits for human health, such as antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, cardioprotective, neuroprotective, and UV-protective effects, and also (2) to perform a quality evaluation of traditional medicines for future application. Consequently, keywords were searched on Scopus, Google Scholar, and PubMed so as to search for related publications. Then, those publications were carefully checked in order to find current and non-redundant studies that matched the objective of this review. According to this review, researchers worldwide are very interested in discovering the potential of flavonoids and other polyphenols, used in traditional medicines and taken from medicinal plants, in relation to medical and pharmaceutical applications. Many studies focus on the health benefits of flavonoids and other polyphenols have been tested using in silico, in vitro, and in vivo models. However, few studies have been carried out using clinical trials that have trustworthy subject sizes and are in accordance with clinical practice guidelines. Additionally, interesting research directions and perspectives for future studies are highlighted in this work.
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spelling doaj-art-4810e170de814ebaa37a736eeb225ac62025-08-20T02:38:36ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492024-12-012923576010.3390/molecules29235760Flavonoids and Other Polyphenols: Bioactive Molecules from Traditional Medicine Recipes/Medicinal Plants and Their Potential for Phytopharmaceutical and Medical ApplicationAekkhaluck Intharuksa0Sompop Kuljarusnont1Yohei Sasaki2Duangjai Tungmunnithum3Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, ThailandDivision of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Plant Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-1192, JapanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, ThailandCurrently, natural bioactive ingredients and/or raw materials are of significant interest to scientists around the world. Flavonoids and other polyphenols are a major group of phytochemicals that have been researched and noted as bioactive molecules. They offer several pharmacological and medical benefits. This current review aims to (1) illustrate their benefits for human health, such as antioxidant, anti-aging, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, cardioprotective, neuroprotective, and UV-protective effects, and also (2) to perform a quality evaluation of traditional medicines for future application. Consequently, keywords were searched on Scopus, Google Scholar, and PubMed so as to search for related publications. Then, those publications were carefully checked in order to find current and non-redundant studies that matched the objective of this review. According to this review, researchers worldwide are very interested in discovering the potential of flavonoids and other polyphenols, used in traditional medicines and taken from medicinal plants, in relation to medical and pharmaceutical applications. Many studies focus on the health benefits of flavonoids and other polyphenols have been tested using in silico, in vitro, and in vivo models. However, few studies have been carried out using clinical trials that have trustworthy subject sizes and are in accordance with clinical practice guidelines. Additionally, interesting research directions and perspectives for future studies are highlighted in this work.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/23/5760flavonoidspolyphenolstraditional medicinemedicinal plantsmedical applicationpharmaceutical application
spellingShingle Aekkhaluck Intharuksa
Sompop Kuljarusnont
Yohei Sasaki
Duangjai Tungmunnithum
Flavonoids and Other Polyphenols: Bioactive Molecules from Traditional Medicine Recipes/Medicinal Plants and Their Potential for Phytopharmaceutical and Medical Application
Molecules
flavonoids
polyphenols
traditional medicine
medicinal plants
medical application
pharmaceutical application
title Flavonoids and Other Polyphenols: Bioactive Molecules from Traditional Medicine Recipes/Medicinal Plants and Their Potential for Phytopharmaceutical and Medical Application
title_full Flavonoids and Other Polyphenols: Bioactive Molecules from Traditional Medicine Recipes/Medicinal Plants and Their Potential for Phytopharmaceutical and Medical Application
title_fullStr Flavonoids and Other Polyphenols: Bioactive Molecules from Traditional Medicine Recipes/Medicinal Plants and Their Potential for Phytopharmaceutical and Medical Application
title_full_unstemmed Flavonoids and Other Polyphenols: Bioactive Molecules from Traditional Medicine Recipes/Medicinal Plants and Their Potential for Phytopharmaceutical and Medical Application
title_short Flavonoids and Other Polyphenols: Bioactive Molecules from Traditional Medicine Recipes/Medicinal Plants and Their Potential for Phytopharmaceutical and Medical Application
title_sort flavonoids and other polyphenols bioactive molecules from traditional medicine recipes medicinal plants and their potential for phytopharmaceutical and medical application
topic flavonoids
polyphenols
traditional medicine
medicinal plants
medical application
pharmaceutical application
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/23/5760
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