The Main Problems of Improvement of the Means of Individual and Collective Protection in Russia
The article is dedicated to the problems of further improvement of the Russian means of individual and collective protection and to the ways of their solution. Thus, in order to reduce the weight of the facial parts of advanced indigenous masks of respiratory protective equipment, as well as for the...
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27 Scientific Centre named after academician N.D. Zelinsky
2023-06-01
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| Series: | Вестник войск РХБ защиты |
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| Online Access: | https://www.nbsprot.ru/jour/article/view/151 |
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| author | V. V. Batyrev |
| author_facet | V. V. Batyrev |
| author_sort | V. V. Batyrev |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The article is dedicated to the problems of further improvement of the Russian means of individual and collective protection and to the ways of their solution. Thus, in order to reduce the weight of the facial parts of advanced indigenous masks of respiratory protective equipment, as well as for the improvement of their appearance, it is necessary to procure from abroad or to master independently the technologies of the production of chlorobutyl rubber and volcanics. It is necessary also to acquire from abroad or to learn how to produce indigenously the special rubber processing equipment. The output of modern materials for the production of flexible facial parts, panoramic glasses and spectacles (masks) for respiratory protective equipment is impossible without the procurement from abroad or mastering independently the technologies of the synthesis of optically transparent polyurethane. The further improvement of catalysts and sorbents used in canisters for filter respirators is impossible without the development of technologies of the production of fine pored catalysts and sorbents on their basis, as well as without the recovery of indigenous base for the production of sorbents and active charcoals. The output of modern filtrating materials depends completely on the development of technologies and the equipment for the production of special laminated board and other technologies of the production of multilayered filtering materials. The development of advanced means of skin protection requires the mastering by the Russian manufacturers of technologies of obtaining of microporous, air-permeable carbonfilled material of high quality and with reinforced physical and mechanical properties. In order to produce the lightweight isolating means of skin protection is it necessary to master technologies of the production of multilayered and armor-clad membranes with high protective and physical and mechanical properties. The problems of the development and the production of the materials for the means of collective protection are the same as for the personal respiratory protective equipment. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-47fd4577865749c4980dc890f2eaa1cc |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2587-5728 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
| publisher | 27 Scientific Centre named after academician N.D. Zelinsky |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Вестник войск РХБ защиты |
| spelling | doaj-art-47fd4577865749c4980dc890f2eaa1cc2025-08-20T02:56:19Zrus27 Scientific Centre named after academician N.D. ZelinskyВестник войск РХБ защиты2587-57282023-06-0112283810.35825/2587-5728-2017-1-2-28-38146The Main Problems of Improvement of the Means of Individual and Collective Protection in RussiaV. V. Batyrev0Federal State Budgetary Institution «All-Russian Institute for Research of Civil Defence and Emergencies Situations of the Emergencies Ministry of Russia», Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural DisastersThe article is dedicated to the problems of further improvement of the Russian means of individual and collective protection and to the ways of their solution. Thus, in order to reduce the weight of the facial parts of advanced indigenous masks of respiratory protective equipment, as well as for the improvement of their appearance, it is necessary to procure from abroad or to master independently the technologies of the production of chlorobutyl rubber and volcanics. It is necessary also to acquire from abroad or to learn how to produce indigenously the special rubber processing equipment. The output of modern materials for the production of flexible facial parts, panoramic glasses and spectacles (masks) for respiratory protective equipment is impossible without the procurement from abroad or mastering independently the technologies of the synthesis of optically transparent polyurethane. The further improvement of catalysts and sorbents used in canisters for filter respirators is impossible without the development of technologies of the production of fine pored catalysts and sorbents on their basis, as well as without the recovery of indigenous base for the production of sorbents and active charcoals. The output of modern filtrating materials depends completely on the development of technologies and the equipment for the production of special laminated board and other technologies of the production of multilayered filtering materials. The development of advanced means of skin protection requires the mastering by the Russian manufacturers of technologies of obtaining of microporous, air-permeable carbonfilled material of high quality and with reinforced physical and mechanical properties. In order to produce the lightweight isolating means of skin protection is it necessary to master technologies of the production of multilayered and armor-clad membranes with high protective and physical and mechanical properties. The problems of the development and the production of the materials for the means of collective protection are the same as for the personal respiratory protective equipment.https://www.nbsprot.ru/jour/article/view/151volcanicsmultilayered cardboardnanofiberspolyurethanegas maskrespiratorbreathing apparatus(oxygen) self-rescuerpersonal respiratory protective equipmentmeans of collective protectioncarbon-filled materialschlorobutyl rubber |
| spellingShingle | V. V. Batyrev The Main Problems of Improvement of the Means of Individual and Collective Protection in Russia Вестник войск РХБ защиты volcanics multilayered cardboard nanofibers polyurethane gas mask respirator breathing apparatus (oxygen) self-rescuer personal respiratory protective equipment means of collective protection carbon-filled materials chlorobutyl rubber |
| title | The Main Problems of Improvement of the Means of Individual and Collective Protection in Russia |
| title_full | The Main Problems of Improvement of the Means of Individual and Collective Protection in Russia |
| title_fullStr | The Main Problems of Improvement of the Means of Individual and Collective Protection in Russia |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Main Problems of Improvement of the Means of Individual and Collective Protection in Russia |
| title_short | The Main Problems of Improvement of the Means of Individual and Collective Protection in Russia |
| title_sort | main problems of improvement of the means of individual and collective protection in russia |
| topic | volcanics multilayered cardboard nanofibers polyurethane gas mask respirator breathing apparatus (oxygen) self-rescuer personal respiratory protective equipment means of collective protection carbon-filled materials chlorobutyl rubber |
| url | https://www.nbsprot.ru/jour/article/view/151 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT vvbatyrev themainproblemsofimprovementofthemeansofindividualandcollectiveprotectioninrussia AT vvbatyrev mainproblemsofimprovementofthemeansofindividualandcollectiveprotectioninrussia |