A sword from Gdańsk – a technological revolution or a pageant replica?

This paper focuses on a sword discovered during post-1945 archaeological excavations in Gdańsk, now stored as a deposit in the Castle Museum in Malbork (Dep. 76). The weapon underwent technological examinations by J. Piaskowski, who said that the sword was an example of Late Medieval mass manufactu...

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Main Authors: Grzegorz Żabiński, Janusz Stępiński
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences 2014-01-01
Series:Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.iaepan.pl/fah/article/view/1477
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author Grzegorz Żabiński
Janusz Stępiński
author_facet Grzegorz Żabiński
Janusz Stępiński
author_sort Grzegorz Żabiński
collection DOAJ
description This paper focuses on a sword discovered during post-1945 archaeological excavations in Gdańsk, now stored as a deposit in the Castle Museum in Malbork (Dep. 76). The weapon underwent technological examinations by J. Piaskowski, who said that the sword was an example of Late Medieval mass manufacture of cheap and low quality weaponry with the use of cast refined iron. This assumption was maintained in later scholarship. As doubts concerning the authenticity of the sword were raised by visual examination, it was decided to repeat technological examinations. It was found out that the metal in the blade was in fact cast. However, qualitative EDS analysis of slag inclusions demonstrated a very high presence of S and Mn, which testifies to the fact that the metal in the blade was obtained with the use of one of late 19th or early 20th c. steelmaking processes (the Bessemer or Martin process). Based on this and on some external features of the sword (traces of lathe processing, punched typescript letters on the tang), it was assumed beyond doubt that the sword was a pre-1945 replica
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 0860-0007
2719-7069
language deu
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences
record_format Article
series Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae
spelling doaj-art-47fc97d916604200ba3befd12bb6adc42025-08-20T03:31:02ZdeuInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of SciencesFasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae0860-00072719-70692014-01-0127A sword from Gdańsk – a technological revolution or a pageant replica?Grzegorz ŻabińskiJanusz Stępiński This paper focuses on a sword discovered during post-1945 archaeological excavations in Gdańsk, now stored as a deposit in the Castle Museum in Malbork (Dep. 76). The weapon underwent technological examinations by J. Piaskowski, who said that the sword was an example of Late Medieval mass manufacture of cheap and low quality weaponry with the use of cast refined iron. This assumption was maintained in later scholarship. As doubts concerning the authenticity of the sword were raised by visual examination, it was decided to repeat technological examinations. It was found out that the metal in the blade was in fact cast. However, qualitative EDS analysis of slag inclusions demonstrated a very high presence of S and Mn, which testifies to the fact that the metal in the blade was obtained with the use of one of late 19th or early 20th c. steelmaking processes (the Bessemer or Martin process). Based on this and on some external features of the sword (traces of lathe processing, punched typescript letters on the tang), it was assumed beyond doubt that the sword was a pre-1945 replica https://journals.iaepan.pl/fah/article/view/1477archaeometallurgytechnological examinationsswordweaponrypageant replica
spellingShingle Grzegorz Żabiński
Janusz Stępiński
A sword from Gdańsk – a technological revolution or a pageant replica?
Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae
archaeometallurgy
technological examinations
sword
weaponry
pageant replica
title A sword from Gdańsk – a technological revolution or a pageant replica?
title_full A sword from Gdańsk – a technological revolution or a pageant replica?
title_fullStr A sword from Gdańsk – a technological revolution or a pageant replica?
title_full_unstemmed A sword from Gdańsk – a technological revolution or a pageant replica?
title_short A sword from Gdańsk – a technological revolution or a pageant replica?
title_sort sword from gdansk a technological revolution or a pageant replica
topic archaeometallurgy
technological examinations
sword
weaponry
pageant replica
url https://journals.iaepan.pl/fah/article/view/1477
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AT januszstepinski aswordfromgdanskatechnologicalrevolutionorapageantreplica
AT grzegorzzabinski swordfromgdanskatechnologicalrevolutionorapageantreplica
AT januszstepinski swordfromgdanskatechnologicalrevolutionorapageantreplica