Un exemple de minorité au Levant à la fin de l'Empire ottoman : les chrétiens du quartier de Bâb Tûma à Damas

Rebuilt following the riots of 1860, the Christian district in Damascus is located in Bâb Tûma, a restricted area in the old city. Like other non-Sunni communities, its location is not justified by clear-cut differential factors. Rather, the condition of the Christians is perceived by missionaries a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jérôme Bocquet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Provence 2005-09-01
Series:Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/2796
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Summary:Rebuilt following the riots of 1860, the Christian district in Damascus is located in Bâb Tûma, a restricted area in the old city. Like other non-Sunni communities, its location is not justified by clear-cut differential factors. Rather, the condition of the Christians is perceived by missionaries as quite apart from any legal framework. The missionaries look upon these as dhimmî-s despite edicts promulgated in 1839 and 1856. Eventually, only exceptional conditions, such as the outbreak of cholera epidemic, make it possible to cross intercommunity borders. The Christian missionaries´ devoutness largely contribute to make their presence in a hostile orthodox environment permanent. Through self-denial, they are able to live in a Christian and Muslim urban society. Places of interdenominational socialisation, public dispensaries and schools contribute largely to overcoming urban social barriers.
ISSN:0997-1327
2105-2271