Topological information entropy and spectral energy analysis in aminal-linked covalent organic frameworks

Abstract The development of novel topologies in covalent organic frameworks (COFs) enhances reticular chemistry and materials science, offering a systematic approach to constructing COFs and uncovering intricate relationships between their structures and properties. The inclusion of aminal derived l...

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Main Authors: Xiujun Zhang, Micheal Arockiaraj, Aravindan Maaran, C. I. Arokiya Doss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01210-z
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author Xiujun Zhang
Micheal Arockiaraj
Aravindan Maaran
C. I. Arokiya Doss
author_facet Xiujun Zhang
Micheal Arockiaraj
Aravindan Maaran
C. I. Arokiya Doss
author_sort Xiujun Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The development of novel topologies in covalent organic frameworks (COFs) enhances reticular chemistry and materials science, offering a systematic approach to constructing COFs and uncovering intricate relationships between their structures and properties. The inclusion of aminal derived linkages enables COFs with greater structural diversity and exceptional functionalities. This study examines the graph-structural properties of aminal-linked COFs using entropy information and hybrid topological descriptors, determining their topological complexity. Additionally, we employ these descriptors as the basis for robust statistical regression models, facilitating the generation of graph energies for these frameworks and the analysis of HOMO–LUMO gaps.
format Article
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institution OA Journals
issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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spelling doaj-art-47f779be2e8148a98fcd02ead50ee7512025-08-20T02:05:40ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-06-0115111610.1038/s41598-025-01210-zTopological information entropy and spectral energy analysis in aminal-linked covalent organic frameworksXiujun Zhang0Micheal Arockiaraj1Aravindan Maaran2C. I. Arokiya Doss3School of Artificial Intelligence, Chengdu PolytechnicDepartment of Mathematics, Loyola CollegeDepartment of Mathematics, Loyola College, University of MadrasDepartment of Mathematics, Loyola College, University of MadrasAbstract The development of novel topologies in covalent organic frameworks (COFs) enhances reticular chemistry and materials science, offering a systematic approach to constructing COFs and uncovering intricate relationships between their structures and properties. The inclusion of aminal derived linkages enables COFs with greater structural diversity and exceptional functionalities. This study examines the graph-structural properties of aminal-linked COFs using entropy information and hybrid topological descriptors, determining their topological complexity. Additionally, we employ these descriptors as the basis for robust statistical regression models, facilitating the generation of graph energies for these frameworks and the analysis of HOMO–LUMO gaps.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01210-zCovalent organic frameworksTopological descriptorsEntropyGraph energyHOMO–LUMO gaps
spellingShingle Xiujun Zhang
Micheal Arockiaraj
Aravindan Maaran
C. I. Arokiya Doss
Topological information entropy and spectral energy analysis in aminal-linked covalent organic frameworks
Scientific Reports
Covalent organic frameworks
Topological descriptors
Entropy
Graph energy
HOMO–LUMO gaps
title Topological information entropy and spectral energy analysis in aminal-linked covalent organic frameworks
title_full Topological information entropy and spectral energy analysis in aminal-linked covalent organic frameworks
title_fullStr Topological information entropy and spectral energy analysis in aminal-linked covalent organic frameworks
title_full_unstemmed Topological information entropy and spectral energy analysis in aminal-linked covalent organic frameworks
title_short Topological information entropy and spectral energy analysis in aminal-linked covalent organic frameworks
title_sort topological information entropy and spectral energy analysis in aminal linked covalent organic frameworks
topic Covalent organic frameworks
Topological descriptors
Entropy
Graph energy
HOMO–LUMO gaps
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01210-z
work_keys_str_mv AT xiujunzhang topologicalinformationentropyandspectralenergyanalysisinaminallinkedcovalentorganicframeworks
AT michealarockiaraj topologicalinformationentropyandspectralenergyanalysisinaminallinkedcovalentorganicframeworks
AT aravindanmaaran topologicalinformationentropyandspectralenergyanalysisinaminallinkedcovalentorganicframeworks
AT ciarokiyadoss topologicalinformationentropyandspectralenergyanalysisinaminallinkedcovalentorganicframeworks