Gender-Based Violence and 2SLGBTQI+ Groups

Gender-based violence (GBV) is a pervasive public health issue that affects all Canadians, including Indigenous peoples (First Nations, Inuit, Métis); however, it is well-understood that GBV disproportionately affects certain social groups. An estimated one million Canadians aged 15 and older identi...

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Main Authors: Cara A. Davidson, Tara Mantler, Kimberley T. Jackson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Societies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/14/11/242
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author Cara A. Davidson
Tara Mantler
Kimberley T. Jackson
author_facet Cara A. Davidson
Tara Mantler
Kimberley T. Jackson
author_sort Cara A. Davidson
collection DOAJ
description Gender-based violence (GBV) is a pervasive public health issue that affects all Canadians, including Indigenous peoples (First Nations, Inuit, Métis); however, it is well-understood that GBV disproportionately affects certain social groups. An estimated one million Canadians aged 15 and older identify with a sexual orientation other than heterosexual, and approximately 1 in 300 people identify as transgender or non-binary. In Canada, violence rooted in biphobia, homophobia, transphobia, and queerphobia results in disproportionately high levels of GBV experienced by Two-Spirit, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer (or questioning), intersex, and other individuals who identify outside of cisgender, heterosexual norms (2SLGBTQI+ people). The health impacts of GBV experienced by people who identify outside of gender and sexuality norms are profound, spanning mental and physical dimensions across the life course. This article employs an anti-oppression queer framework to provide a comprehensive overview of current knowledge and understandings of GBV in Canada concerning 2SLGBTQI+ people, emphasizing (1) the disproportionate risk of GBV faced by 2SLGBTQI+ communities within the context of Canadian social politics; (2) key links between the experiences of GBV among 2SLGBTQI+ people in Canada and associated health disparities; (3) current orientations to GBV policy, practice, and research, with an emphasis on contemporary, inclusive paradigms that shape equity-oriented health and social services; and (4) future directions aimed at eradicating GBV and addressing health inequities among 2SLGBTQI+ people in Canada. While much work remains to be done, the expansion of 2SLGBTQI+ inclusion in GBV prevention within the past five years points to a promising future.
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spelling doaj-art-47e856d976794d49ace93bf8b43523d12025-08-20T02:04:44ZengMDPI AGSocieties2075-46982024-11-01141124210.3390/soc14110242Gender-Based Violence and 2SLGBTQI+ GroupsCara A. Davidson0Tara Mantler1Kimberley T. Jackson2Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, CanadaSchool of Health Studies, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, CanadaArthur Labatt School of Nursing, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, CanadaGender-based violence (GBV) is a pervasive public health issue that affects all Canadians, including Indigenous peoples (First Nations, Inuit, Métis); however, it is well-understood that GBV disproportionately affects certain social groups. An estimated one million Canadians aged 15 and older identify with a sexual orientation other than heterosexual, and approximately 1 in 300 people identify as transgender or non-binary. In Canada, violence rooted in biphobia, homophobia, transphobia, and queerphobia results in disproportionately high levels of GBV experienced by Two-Spirit, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer (or questioning), intersex, and other individuals who identify outside of cisgender, heterosexual norms (2SLGBTQI+ people). The health impacts of GBV experienced by people who identify outside of gender and sexuality norms are profound, spanning mental and physical dimensions across the life course. This article employs an anti-oppression queer framework to provide a comprehensive overview of current knowledge and understandings of GBV in Canada concerning 2SLGBTQI+ people, emphasizing (1) the disproportionate risk of GBV faced by 2SLGBTQI+ communities within the context of Canadian social politics; (2) key links between the experiences of GBV among 2SLGBTQI+ people in Canada and associated health disparities; (3) current orientations to GBV policy, practice, and research, with an emphasis on contemporary, inclusive paradigms that shape equity-oriented health and social services; and (4) future directions aimed at eradicating GBV and addressing health inequities among 2SLGBTQI+ people in Canada. While much work remains to be done, the expansion of 2SLGBTQI+ inclusion in GBV prevention within the past five years points to a promising future.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/14/11/242gender-based violence2SLGBTQI+, Canadahealth equitygendersexual orientationsocial and policy implications
spellingShingle Cara A. Davidson
Tara Mantler
Kimberley T. Jackson
Gender-Based Violence and 2SLGBTQI+ Groups
Societies
gender-based violence
2SLGBTQI+, Canada
health equity
gender
sexual orientation
social and policy implications
title Gender-Based Violence and 2SLGBTQI+ Groups
title_full Gender-Based Violence and 2SLGBTQI+ Groups
title_fullStr Gender-Based Violence and 2SLGBTQI+ Groups
title_full_unstemmed Gender-Based Violence and 2SLGBTQI+ Groups
title_short Gender-Based Violence and 2SLGBTQI+ Groups
title_sort gender based violence and 2slgbtqi groups
topic gender-based violence
2SLGBTQI+, Canada
health equity
gender
sexual orientation
social and policy implications
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/14/11/242
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AT taramantler genderbasedviolenceand2slgbtqigroups
AT kimberleytjackson genderbasedviolenceand2slgbtqigroups