The Role of Waves, Shelf Slope, and Sediment Characteristics on the Development of Erosional Chenier Plains

Abstract Cheniers are sandy ridges parallel to the coast separated by muddy deposits. Here we explore the development of erosional chenier plains, which form by winnowing during storms, through dimensional analysis and numerical results from the morphodynamic model Delft3D‐SWAN. Our results highligh...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: William Nardin, Sergio Fagherazzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-08-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL078694
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850251021472759808
author William Nardin
Sergio Fagherazzi
author_facet William Nardin
Sergio Fagherazzi
author_sort William Nardin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cheniers are sandy ridges parallel to the coast separated by muddy deposits. Here we explore the development of erosional chenier plains, which form by winnowing during storms, through dimensional analysis and numerical results from the morphodynamic model Delft3D‐SWAN. Our results highlight that wave energy and inner‐shelf slope play an important role in the formation of erosional chenier plains. We further show that different sediment characteristics and wave climates lead to three alternative coastal landscapes: sandy strandplains, mudflats, or the more complex erosional chenier plains. Low inner‐shelf slopes are the most favorable for mudflat and chenier plain formation, while high slopes decrease the likelihood of mudflat development and preservation, favoring the formation of strandplains. The present study shows that erosional cheniers can form only when there is enough sediment availability to counteract wave action and for a specific range of shelf slopes.
format Article
id doaj-art-47e603da4090415a92c80e0871a4e07f
institution OA Journals
issn 0094-8276
1944-8007
language English
publishDate 2018-08-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-47e603da4090415a92c80e0871a4e07f2025-08-20T01:58:00ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072018-08-0145168435844410.1029/2018GL078694The Role of Waves, Shelf Slope, and Sediment Characteristics on the Development of Erosional Chenier PlainsWilliam Nardin0Sergio Fagherazzi1Horn Point Laboratory University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science Cambridge MD USADepartment of Earth and Environment Boston University Boston MA USAAbstract Cheniers are sandy ridges parallel to the coast separated by muddy deposits. Here we explore the development of erosional chenier plains, which form by winnowing during storms, through dimensional analysis and numerical results from the morphodynamic model Delft3D‐SWAN. Our results highlight that wave energy and inner‐shelf slope play an important role in the formation of erosional chenier plains. We further show that different sediment characteristics and wave climates lead to three alternative coastal landscapes: sandy strandplains, mudflats, or the more complex erosional chenier plains. Low inner‐shelf slopes are the most favorable for mudflat and chenier plain formation, while high slopes decrease the likelihood of mudflat development and preservation, favoring the formation of strandplains. The present study shows that erosional cheniers can form only when there is enough sediment availability to counteract wave action and for a specific range of shelf slopes.https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL078694chenier plainsedimentcoastal processesmorphodynamicsgeomorphologyDelft3D
spellingShingle William Nardin
Sergio Fagherazzi
The Role of Waves, Shelf Slope, and Sediment Characteristics on the Development of Erosional Chenier Plains
Geophysical Research Letters
chenier plain
sediment
coastal processes
morphodynamics
geomorphology
Delft3D
title The Role of Waves, Shelf Slope, and Sediment Characteristics on the Development of Erosional Chenier Plains
title_full The Role of Waves, Shelf Slope, and Sediment Characteristics on the Development of Erosional Chenier Plains
title_fullStr The Role of Waves, Shelf Slope, and Sediment Characteristics on the Development of Erosional Chenier Plains
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Waves, Shelf Slope, and Sediment Characteristics on the Development of Erosional Chenier Plains
title_short The Role of Waves, Shelf Slope, and Sediment Characteristics on the Development of Erosional Chenier Plains
title_sort role of waves shelf slope and sediment characteristics on the development of erosional chenier plains
topic chenier plain
sediment
coastal processes
morphodynamics
geomorphology
Delft3D
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL078694
work_keys_str_mv AT williamnardin theroleofwavesshelfslopeandsedimentcharacteristicsonthedevelopmentoferosionalchenierplains
AT sergiofagherazzi theroleofwavesshelfslopeandsedimentcharacteristicsonthedevelopmentoferosionalchenierplains
AT williamnardin roleofwavesshelfslopeandsedimentcharacteristicsonthedevelopmentoferosionalchenierplains
AT sergiofagherazzi roleofwavesshelfslopeandsedimentcharacteristicsonthedevelopmentoferosionalchenierplains