Spatial Heterogeneity of Heavy Metals Contamination in Urban Road Dust and Associated Human Health Risks

Spatial Heterogeneity of Heavy Metals Contamination in Urban Road Dust and Associated Human Health Risks

Rapid urbanization and associated transportation play a crucial role in the distribution of heavy metals in road dust, leading to serious environmental and health concerns. This study explored the concentration and spatial variability of metals, including cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), and zi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huanping Lu, Yong Shen, Pankaj Maurya, Jing Chen, Tingyuan Li, Jorge Paz-Ferreiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
heavy metals
road dust
health risks
contamination
exposure risk
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/4/754
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