Impact of creatine supplementation on menopausal women’s body composition, cognition, estrogen, strength, and sleep

Background Despite extensive research on creatine, evidence for use among females is understudied. Understanding the effects of creatine metabolism in peri- and post menopause yields important implications for creatine supplementation regarding performance and health in females. This repeated-measur...

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Main Authors: Lauren Hall, Sadie Klassen, Jennifer Holbein, John Waters
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-09-01
Series:Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15502783.2025.2533673
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author Lauren Hall
Sadie Klassen
Jennifer Holbein
John Waters
author_facet Lauren Hall
Sadie Klassen
Jennifer Holbein
John Waters
author_sort Lauren Hall
collection DOAJ
description Background Despite extensive research on creatine, evidence for use among females is understudied. Understanding the effects of creatine metabolism in peri- and post menopause yields important implications for creatine supplementation regarding performance and health in females. This repeated-measures quasi-experimental study analyzes the effects of Creatine Monohydrate on performance, body composition, cognitive function, estrogen levels, mood and sleep of females in perimenopause and postmenopause.Methods TFifteen females with a mean age of 54 with 5 in perimenopause and 10 in postmenopause participated in this 14 week study. The participants in each group attended 9 sessions over the 14 weeks, following a twice-weekly training schedule based total body strength training program written by the college conditioning coach. The study used a Bod Pod® to analyze body composition, an estradiol spit test to observe estrogen levels, cognitive function assessments, a weekly mood and sleep questionnaire, and an isokinetic dynamometer to examine muscle strength.Results Creatine supplementation led to significant increases in lower body strength across peri- and postmenopausal participants, particularly in the test of the isometric concentric extensor peak torque at 60° for 3 seconds (p < .05). Perimenopausal women demonstrated positive improvements in sleep quality (p = .0181). There were no significant results observed in estradiol levels or non-Humac tests.
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spelling doaj-art-47cd6c6069df4c6a9bf603a24edce5592025-08-20T03:51:44ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition1550-27832025-09-0122sup110.1080/15502783.2025.2533673Impact of creatine supplementation on menopausal women’s body composition, cognition, estrogen, strength, and sleepLauren Hall0Sadie Klassen1Jennifer Holbein2John Waters3St. Olaf College, Kinesiology Department, Northfield, Minnesota, USASt. Olaf College, Kinesiology Department, Northfield, Minnesota, USASt. Olaf College, Kinesiology Department, Northfield, Minnesota, USASt. Olaf College, Kinesiology Department, Northfield, Minnesota, USABackground Despite extensive research on creatine, evidence for use among females is understudied. Understanding the effects of creatine metabolism in peri- and post menopause yields important implications for creatine supplementation regarding performance and health in females. This repeated-measures quasi-experimental study analyzes the effects of Creatine Monohydrate on performance, body composition, cognitive function, estrogen levels, mood and sleep of females in perimenopause and postmenopause.Methods TFifteen females with a mean age of 54 with 5 in perimenopause and 10 in postmenopause participated in this 14 week study. The participants in each group attended 9 sessions over the 14 weeks, following a twice-weekly training schedule based total body strength training program written by the college conditioning coach. The study used a Bod Pod® to analyze body composition, an estradiol spit test to observe estrogen levels, cognitive function assessments, a weekly mood and sleep questionnaire, and an isokinetic dynamometer to examine muscle strength.Results Creatine supplementation led to significant increases in lower body strength across peri- and postmenopausal participants, particularly in the test of the isometric concentric extensor peak torque at 60° for 3 seconds (p < .05). Perimenopausal women demonstrated positive improvements in sleep quality (p = .0181). There were no significant results observed in estradiol levels or non-Humac tests.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15502783.2025.2533673Menopausecognitionbody compositionsleepestradiolstrength
spellingShingle Lauren Hall
Sadie Klassen
Jennifer Holbein
John Waters
Impact of creatine supplementation on menopausal women’s body composition, cognition, estrogen, strength, and sleep
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
Menopause
cognition
body composition
sleep
estradiol
strength
title Impact of creatine supplementation on menopausal women’s body composition, cognition, estrogen, strength, and sleep
title_full Impact of creatine supplementation on menopausal women’s body composition, cognition, estrogen, strength, and sleep
title_fullStr Impact of creatine supplementation on menopausal women’s body composition, cognition, estrogen, strength, and sleep
title_full_unstemmed Impact of creatine supplementation on menopausal women’s body composition, cognition, estrogen, strength, and sleep
title_short Impact of creatine supplementation on menopausal women’s body composition, cognition, estrogen, strength, and sleep
title_sort impact of creatine supplementation on menopausal women s body composition cognition estrogen strength and sleep
topic Menopause
cognition
body composition
sleep
estradiol
strength
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15502783.2025.2533673
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