Sexual Well-Being in Old Age: Effectiveness of an Intervention Program to Promote Sexual Well-Being in Older Community-Dwelling Adults

Objectives: While many people strive for a fulfilling sexual life as they age, the inevitable changes that come with aging can present significant challenges concerning their sexual well-being (SWB). This study aims to present a comparative analysis of the scores in the variables of sexual satisfact...

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Main Authors: Sofia von Humboldt, Gail Low, Isabel Leal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/13/12/650
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author Sofia von Humboldt
Gail Low
Isabel Leal
author_facet Sofia von Humboldt
Gail Low
Isabel Leal
author_sort Sofia von Humboldt
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: While many people strive for a fulfilling sexual life as they age, the inevitable changes that come with aging can present significant challenges concerning their sexual well-being (SWB). This study aims to present a comparative analysis of the scores in the variables of sexual satisfaction, adjustment to aging (AtA), and satisfaction with life (SwL) before and after the implementation of an intervention program to promote SWB among older adults. Methods: A convenience sample of 117 older community-dwelling adults (<i>M</i> = 72.31; <i>SD</i> = 5.752) were included in this study, and an ex post facto longitudinal design was applied. A six-week intervention program aimed at improving older adults’ understanding and exchanging their experiences of SWB was performed. The following measures were utilized: (1) a sociodemographic, health and lifestyle questionnaire; (2) Adjustment to Aging Scale (AtAS); (3) Satisfaction with Life Scale (SwLS); (4) New Sexual Satisfaction Scale (NSSS-S); and (5) Mini-Mental Status Exam (MMSE). The specified assessment time points in this study were as follows: baseline and after intervention. A follow-up assessment was conducted 6 months and 12 months after the baseline measurement. Results: The results indicated an increase in the scores in sexual satisfaction, AtA, and SwL from before to after the intervention among the intervention group. Conclusions: The development of intervention programs in older communities is necessary to contribute to the enhancing older adults’ SWB and to explore the best practices for implementing tailored interventions within community settings.
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spelling doaj-art-47cc541145fe4148ac7fdfe5ec1fbf102025-08-20T02:01:14ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602024-11-01131265010.3390/socsci13120650Sexual Well-Being in Old Age: Effectiveness of an Intervention Program to Promote Sexual Well-Being in Older Community-Dwelling AdultsSofia von Humboldt0Gail Low1Isabel Leal2William James Center for Research, ISPA—Instituto Universitário, Rua Jardim do Tabaco, 34, 1149-041 Lisbon, PortugalDepartment of Nursing Foundations and Science, Faculty of Nursing, MacEwan University, Edmonton, AB T5J 4S2, CanadaWilliam James Center for Research, ISPA—Instituto Universitário, Rua Jardim do Tabaco, 34, 1149-041 Lisbon, PortugalObjectives: While many people strive for a fulfilling sexual life as they age, the inevitable changes that come with aging can present significant challenges concerning their sexual well-being (SWB). This study aims to present a comparative analysis of the scores in the variables of sexual satisfaction, adjustment to aging (AtA), and satisfaction with life (SwL) before and after the implementation of an intervention program to promote SWB among older adults. Methods: A convenience sample of 117 older community-dwelling adults (<i>M</i> = 72.31; <i>SD</i> = 5.752) were included in this study, and an ex post facto longitudinal design was applied. A six-week intervention program aimed at improving older adults’ understanding and exchanging their experiences of SWB was performed. The following measures were utilized: (1) a sociodemographic, health and lifestyle questionnaire; (2) Adjustment to Aging Scale (AtAS); (3) Satisfaction with Life Scale (SwLS); (4) New Sexual Satisfaction Scale (NSSS-S); and (5) Mini-Mental Status Exam (MMSE). The specified assessment time points in this study were as follows: baseline and after intervention. A follow-up assessment was conducted 6 months and 12 months after the baseline measurement. Results: The results indicated an increase in the scores in sexual satisfaction, AtA, and SwL from before to after the intervention among the intervention group. Conclusions: The development of intervention programs in older communities is necessary to contribute to the enhancing older adults’ SWB and to explore the best practices for implementing tailored interventions within community settings.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/13/12/650adjustment to agingsatisfaction with lifesexual well-beingsexual satisfactioninterventionolder adults
spellingShingle Sofia von Humboldt
Gail Low
Isabel Leal
Sexual Well-Being in Old Age: Effectiveness of an Intervention Program to Promote Sexual Well-Being in Older Community-Dwelling Adults
Social Sciences
adjustment to aging
satisfaction with life
sexual well-being
sexual satisfaction
intervention
older adults
title Sexual Well-Being in Old Age: Effectiveness of an Intervention Program to Promote Sexual Well-Being in Older Community-Dwelling Adults
title_full Sexual Well-Being in Old Age: Effectiveness of an Intervention Program to Promote Sexual Well-Being in Older Community-Dwelling Adults
title_fullStr Sexual Well-Being in Old Age: Effectiveness of an Intervention Program to Promote Sexual Well-Being in Older Community-Dwelling Adults
title_full_unstemmed Sexual Well-Being in Old Age: Effectiveness of an Intervention Program to Promote Sexual Well-Being in Older Community-Dwelling Adults
title_short Sexual Well-Being in Old Age: Effectiveness of an Intervention Program to Promote Sexual Well-Being in Older Community-Dwelling Adults
title_sort sexual well being in old age effectiveness of an intervention program to promote sexual well being in older community dwelling adults
topic adjustment to aging
satisfaction with life
sexual well-being
sexual satisfaction
intervention
older adults
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/13/12/650
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