Rectal cancer with severe distal spreading

The aim of clinical case presentation. To show features of distal tumor spread at patients with local progression of rectal cancer by original case presentation.Features of clinical case. At the patient of young age with rectal adenocarcinoma located of 8 cm away from anal edge, clinical stage T3N2M...

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Main Authors: A. A. Nevolskikh, T. P. Berezovskaya, N. A. Gorban, L. M. Kondrashova, L. N. Titova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Gastro LLC 2012-09-01
Series:Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
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Online Access:https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1325
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author A. A. Nevolskikh
T. P. Berezovskaya
N. A. Gorban
L. M. Kondrashova
L. N. Titova
author_facet A. A. Nevolskikh
T. P. Berezovskaya
N. A. Gorban
L. M. Kondrashova
L. N. Titova
author_sort A. A. Nevolskikh
collection DOAJ
description The aim of clinical case presentation. To show features of distal tumor spread at patients with local progression of rectal cancer by original case presentation.Features of clinical case. At the patient of young age with rectal adenocarcinoma located of 8 cm away from anal edge, clinical stage T3N2M0 has been diagnosed. At repeated investigation after chemoradiotherapy course on a background of significant regression of tumor, development of metastasis in rectovaginal septum was revealed, located 5 cm from the lower pole of neoplasm, that required abdominal-perineal extirpation of rectum instead of initially planned organ-preserving resection. Contrary to the standard opinion on the extremely unfavorable prognosis in patients with severe spread of tumor beyond macroscopicly visible edges, the patient was followed-up for over 3 years without signs of relapse and distant secondaries.Conclusion. Presented clinical case testifies necessity of careful preoperative investigation of patients with local spread of rectal tumors with obligatory application of magnetic-resonance tomography of small pelvis organs. In the case of prolonged radiological (chemoradiation) therapy careful investigation is required in 6–8 wks after the termination of radiation therapy, before surgical intervention. At a choice of operation risk of residual malignant process in visually unchanged tissues distally from tumor should be taken in account.
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institution Kabale University
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series Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
spelling doaj-art-47cb0ac813d44cf49bd1e84d23a669112025-02-10T16:14:32ZrusGastro LLCРоссийский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии1382-43762658-66732012-09-012256975897Rectal cancer with severe distal spreadingA. A. Nevolskikh0T. P. Berezovskaya1N. A. Gorban2L. M. Kondrashova3L. N. Titova4Federal State-Funded Institution «Medical radiological scientific center» Ministry of Health and Social Development the Russian FederationFederal State-Funded Institution «Medical radiological scientific center» Ministry of Health and Social Development the Russian FederationFederal State-Funded Institution «Medical radiological scientific center» Ministry of Health and Social Development the Russian FederationFederal State-Funded Institution «Medical radiological scientific center» Ministry of Health and Social Development the Russian FederationFederal State-Funded Institution «Medical radiological scientific center» Ministry of Health and Social Development the Russian FederationThe aim of clinical case presentation. To show features of distal tumor spread at patients with local progression of rectal cancer by original case presentation.Features of clinical case. At the patient of young age with rectal adenocarcinoma located of 8 cm away from anal edge, clinical stage T3N2M0 has been diagnosed. At repeated investigation after chemoradiotherapy course on a background of significant regression of tumor, development of metastasis in rectovaginal septum was revealed, located 5 cm from the lower pole of neoplasm, that required abdominal-perineal extirpation of rectum instead of initially planned organ-preserving resection. Contrary to the standard opinion on the extremely unfavorable prognosis in patients with severe spread of tumor beyond macroscopicly visible edges, the patient was followed-up for over 3 years without signs of relapse and distant secondaries.Conclusion. Presented clinical case testifies necessity of careful preoperative investigation of patients with local spread of rectal tumors with obligatory application of magnetic-resonance tomography of small pelvis organs. In the case of prolonged radiological (chemoradiation) therapy careful investigation is required in 6–8 wks after the termination of radiation therapy, before surgical intervention. At a choice of operation risk of residual malignant process in visually unchanged tissues distally from tumor should be taken in account.https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1325rectal cancerradiation therapydistal spread of tumor
spellingShingle A. A. Nevolskikh
T. P. Berezovskaya
N. A. Gorban
L. M. Kondrashova
L. N. Titova
Rectal cancer with severe distal spreading
Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
rectal cancer
radiation therapy
distal spread of tumor
title Rectal cancer with severe distal spreading
title_full Rectal cancer with severe distal spreading
title_fullStr Rectal cancer with severe distal spreading
title_full_unstemmed Rectal cancer with severe distal spreading
title_short Rectal cancer with severe distal spreading
title_sort rectal cancer with severe distal spreading
topic rectal cancer
radiation therapy
distal spread of tumor
url https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1325
work_keys_str_mv AT aanevolskikh rectalcancerwithseveredistalspreading
AT tpberezovskaya rectalcancerwithseveredistalspreading
AT nagorban rectalcancerwithseveredistalspreading
AT lmkondrashova rectalcancerwithseveredistalspreading
AT lntitova rectalcancerwithseveredistalspreading