Blockchain-enabled digital twin system for brain stroke prediction

Abstract A digital twin is a virtual model of a real-world system that updates in real-time. In healthcare, digital twins are gaining popularity for monitoring activities like diet, physical activity, and sleep. However, their application in predicting serious conditions such as heart attacks, brain...

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Main Authors: Venkatesh Upadrista, Sajid Nazir, Huaglory Tianfield
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Brain Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-024-00247-6
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author Venkatesh Upadrista
Sajid Nazir
Huaglory Tianfield
author_facet Venkatesh Upadrista
Sajid Nazir
Huaglory Tianfield
author_sort Venkatesh Upadrista
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A digital twin is a virtual model of a real-world system that updates in real-time. In healthcare, digital twins are gaining popularity for monitoring activities like diet, physical activity, and sleep. However, their application in predicting serious conditions such as heart attacks, brain strokes and cancers remains under investigation, with current research showing limited accuracy in such predictions. Moreover, concerns around data security and privacy continue to challenge the widespread adoption of these models. To address these challenges, we developed a secure, machine learning powered digital twin application with three main objectives enhancing prediction accuracy, strengthening security, and ensuring scalability. The application achieved an accuracy of 98.28% for brain stroke prediction on the selected dataset. The data security was enhanced by integrating consortium blockchain technology with machine learning. The results show that the application is tamper-proof and is capable of detecting and automatically correcting backend data anomalies to maintain robust data protection. The application can be extended to monitor other pathologies such as heart attacks, cancers, osteoporosis, and epilepsy with minimal configuration changes.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2198-4018
2198-4026
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Brain Informatics
spelling doaj-art-47c96f3e1376477588b7c069194fae212025-01-19T12:44:05ZengSpringerOpenBrain Informatics2198-40182198-40262025-01-0112111510.1186/s40708-024-00247-6Blockchain-enabled digital twin system for brain stroke predictionVenkatesh Upadrista0Sajid Nazir1Huaglory Tianfield2Department of Computing, Glasgow Caledonian UniversityDepartment of Computing, Glasgow Caledonian UniversityDepartment of Computing, Glasgow Caledonian UniversityAbstract A digital twin is a virtual model of a real-world system that updates in real-time. In healthcare, digital twins are gaining popularity for monitoring activities like diet, physical activity, and sleep. However, their application in predicting serious conditions such as heart attacks, brain strokes and cancers remains under investigation, with current research showing limited accuracy in such predictions. Moreover, concerns around data security and privacy continue to challenge the widespread adoption of these models. To address these challenges, we developed a secure, machine learning powered digital twin application with three main objectives enhancing prediction accuracy, strengthening security, and ensuring scalability. The application achieved an accuracy of 98.28% for brain stroke prediction on the selected dataset. The data security was enhanced by integrating consortium blockchain technology with machine learning. The results show that the application is tamper-proof and is capable of detecting and automatically correcting backend data anomalies to maintain robust data protection. The application can be extended to monitor other pathologies such as heart attacks, cancers, osteoporosis, and epilepsy with minimal configuration changes.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-024-00247-6Security and privacyMachine learningInternet of medical thingsScalabilityExtendibility
spellingShingle Venkatesh Upadrista
Sajid Nazir
Huaglory Tianfield
Blockchain-enabled digital twin system for brain stroke prediction
Brain Informatics
Security and privacy
Machine learning
Internet of medical things
Scalability
Extendibility
title Blockchain-enabled digital twin system for brain stroke prediction
title_full Blockchain-enabled digital twin system for brain stroke prediction
title_fullStr Blockchain-enabled digital twin system for brain stroke prediction
title_full_unstemmed Blockchain-enabled digital twin system for brain stroke prediction
title_short Blockchain-enabled digital twin system for brain stroke prediction
title_sort blockchain enabled digital twin system for brain stroke prediction
topic Security and privacy
Machine learning
Internet of medical things
Scalability
Extendibility
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-024-00247-6
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