Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Pre and Postmenopausal Women in Mogadishu-A Cross-Sectional Study
This study aims to assess the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in women living in Mogadishu, Somalia, pre and post-menopause. A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 138 women who were receiving medical care in internal medicine clinics in three hospitals located in Mogadishu, Somalia...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Liaquat National Journal of Primary Care |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.lnh.edu.pk/lnjpc/pdf/6d5ca67c-976e-4a25-8285-2b27497c8cdd.pdf |
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| author | Ahmed Muhammad Bashir Nur Rashid Ahmed Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed Abdirizak Ali Isse Hawa Osman Jimale Ahmed Abdiaziz Mohamed Mohamed Abdialim Ahmed |
| author_facet | Ahmed Muhammad Bashir Nur Rashid Ahmed Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed Abdirizak Ali Isse Hawa Osman Jimale Ahmed Abdiaziz Mohamed Mohamed Abdialim Ahmed |
| author_sort | Ahmed Muhammad Bashir |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study aims to assess the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in women living in Mogadishu, Somalia, pre and post-menopause. A
cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 138 women who were receiving medical care in internal medicine clinics in three
hospitals located in Mogadishu, Somalia. The sample consisted of women who were both pre- and postmenopausal. Participants
were assessed for metabolic syndrome according to the criteria established by the National Cholesterol Education Program’s Adult
Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III). The occurrence of metabolic syndrome in premenopausal women was 34% (47 out of 138),
but in postmenopausal women, it was 100% (91 out of 91) (p<0.001). Postmenopausal women diagnosed with metabolic syndrome
exhibited a notable rise in waist circumference, fasting blood glucose, blood pressure, and lipid levels. Conversely, their levels of
HDL cholesterol experienced a significant reduction (p<0.001). Metabolic syndrome is often seen among women in Mogadishu,
Somalia, both before and after menopause. Nevertheless, there is an increased probability of developing this condition in women who
have reached menopause. Additional investigation is necessary to elucidate the underlying mechanisms that lead to the increased
prevalence of metabolic syndrome in this particular population. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-47bd1f9f7bfb406a920a7ebc3acf30b8 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2707-3521 2708-9134 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-04-01 |
| publisher | Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Liaquat National Journal of Primary Care |
| spelling | doaj-art-47bd1f9f7bfb406a920a7ebc3acf30b82025-08-20T03:08:31ZengLiaquat National Hospital and Medical CollegeLiaquat National Journal of Primary Care2707-35212708-91342025-04-017218418710.37184/lnjpc.2707-3521.7.18Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Pre and Postmenopausal Women in Mogadishu-A Cross-Sectional StudyAhmed Muhammad Bashir0Nur Rashid Ahmed1Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed2Abdirizak Ali Isse3Hawa Osman Jimale4Ahmed Abdiaziz Mohamed5Mohamed Abdialim Ahmed6Department of Internal Medicine, Mogadishu Somali Turkiye Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, SomaliaAdvance Medical Research Center, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, SomaliaFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jamhuriya University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia This study aims to assess the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in women living in Mogadishu, Somalia, pre and post-menopause. A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 138 women who were receiving medical care in internal medicine clinics in three hospitals located in Mogadishu, Somalia. The sample consisted of women who were both pre- and postmenopausal. Participants were assessed for metabolic syndrome according to the criteria established by the National Cholesterol Education Program’s Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III). The occurrence of metabolic syndrome in premenopausal women was 34% (47 out of 138), but in postmenopausal women, it was 100% (91 out of 91) (p<0.001). Postmenopausal women diagnosed with metabolic syndrome exhibited a notable rise in waist circumference, fasting blood glucose, blood pressure, and lipid levels. Conversely, their levels of HDL cholesterol experienced a significant reduction (p<0.001). Metabolic syndrome is often seen among women in Mogadishu, Somalia, both before and after menopause. Nevertheless, there is an increased probability of developing this condition in women who have reached menopause. Additional investigation is necessary to elucidate the underlying mechanisms that lead to the increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome in this particular population.https://journals.lnh.edu.pk/lnjpc/pdf/6d5ca67c-976e-4a25-8285-2b27497c8cdd.pdfpremenopausalpostmenopausalmetabolic syndromesomalia. |
| spellingShingle | Ahmed Muhammad Bashir Nur Rashid Ahmed Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed Abdirizak Ali Isse Hawa Osman Jimale Ahmed Abdiaziz Mohamed Mohamed Abdialim Ahmed Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Pre and Postmenopausal Women in Mogadishu-A Cross-Sectional Study Liaquat National Journal of Primary Care premenopausal postmenopausal metabolic syndrome somalia. |
| title | Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Pre and Postmenopausal Women in Mogadishu-A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_full | Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Pre and Postmenopausal Women in Mogadishu-A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Pre and Postmenopausal Women in Mogadishu-A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Pre and Postmenopausal Women in Mogadishu-A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_short | Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Pre and Postmenopausal Women in Mogadishu-A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_sort | prevalence of metabolic syndrome in pre and postmenopausal women in mogadishu a cross sectional study |
| topic | premenopausal postmenopausal metabolic syndrome somalia. |
| url | https://journals.lnh.edu.pk/lnjpc/pdf/6d5ca67c-976e-4a25-8285-2b27497c8cdd.pdf |
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