Delivering the National Diabetes Prevention Program: Assessment of Enrollment in In-Person and Virtual Organizations
The aim of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) National Diabetes Prevention Program (National DPP) is to make an evidence-based lifestyle change program widely available to the more than 88 million American adults at risk for developing type 2 diabetes. The National DPP allows...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Diabetes Research |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2942918 |
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| author | Michael J. Cannon Boon Peng Ng Kayla Lloyd John Reynolds Elizabeth K. Ely |
| author_facet | Michael J. Cannon Boon Peng Ng Kayla Lloyd John Reynolds Elizabeth K. Ely |
| author_sort | Michael J. Cannon |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) National Diabetes Prevention Program (National DPP) is to make an evidence-based lifestyle change program widely available to the more than 88 million American adults at risk for developing type 2 diabetes. The National DPP allows for program delivery using four delivery modes: in person, online, distance learning, and combination. The objective of this study was to analyze cumulative enrollment in the National DPP by delivery mode. We included all participants who enrolled in CDC-recognized organizations delivering the lifestyle change program between January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2019, and whose data were submitted to CDC’s Diabetes Prevention Recognition Program. During this time, the number of participants who enrolled was 455,954. Enrollment, by delivery mode, was 166,691 for in-person; 269,004 for online; 4,786 for distance-learning; and 15,473 for combination. In-person organizations enrolled the lowest proportion of men (19.4%) and the highest proportions of non-Hispanic Black/African American (16.1%) and older (65+ years) participants (28.2%). Online organizations enrolled the highest proportions of men (27.1%), younger (18-44 years) participants (41.5%), and non-Hispanic White participants (70.3%). Distance-learning organizations enrolled the lowest proportion of Hispanic/Latino participants (9.0%). Combination organizations enrolled the highest proportions of Hispanic/Latino participants (37.3%) and participants who had obesity (84.1%). Most in-person participants enrolled in organizations classified as community-centered entities (41.4%) or medical providers (31.2%). Online and distance-learning participants were primarily enrolled (93.3% and 70.2%, respectively) in organizations classified as for-profit businesses or insurers. Participants in combination programs were enrolled almost exclusively in organizations classified as medical providers (89%). The National DPP has reached nearly half a million participants since its inception in 2012, but continued expansion is critical to stem the tide of type 2 diabetes among the many Americans at high risk. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-47b6bc9af9294064bdb80a251dc82d5a |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2314-6753 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Diabetes Research |
| spelling | doaj-art-47b6bc9af9294064bdb80a251dc82d5a2025-08-20T03:36:08ZengWileyJournal of Diabetes Research2314-67532022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2942918Delivering the National Diabetes Prevention Program: Assessment of Enrollment in In-Person and Virtual OrganizationsMichael J. Cannon0Boon Peng Ng1Kayla Lloyd2John Reynolds3Elizabeth K. Ely4Division of Diabetes TranslationDivision of Diabetes TranslationDeloitte ConsultingCyberdata TechnologiesDivision of Diabetes TranslationThe aim of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) National Diabetes Prevention Program (National DPP) is to make an evidence-based lifestyle change program widely available to the more than 88 million American adults at risk for developing type 2 diabetes. The National DPP allows for program delivery using four delivery modes: in person, online, distance learning, and combination. The objective of this study was to analyze cumulative enrollment in the National DPP by delivery mode. We included all participants who enrolled in CDC-recognized organizations delivering the lifestyle change program between January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2019, and whose data were submitted to CDC’s Diabetes Prevention Recognition Program. During this time, the number of participants who enrolled was 455,954. Enrollment, by delivery mode, was 166,691 for in-person; 269,004 for online; 4,786 for distance-learning; and 15,473 for combination. In-person organizations enrolled the lowest proportion of men (19.4%) and the highest proportions of non-Hispanic Black/African American (16.1%) and older (65+ years) participants (28.2%). Online organizations enrolled the highest proportions of men (27.1%), younger (18-44 years) participants (41.5%), and non-Hispanic White participants (70.3%). Distance-learning organizations enrolled the lowest proportion of Hispanic/Latino participants (9.0%). Combination organizations enrolled the highest proportions of Hispanic/Latino participants (37.3%) and participants who had obesity (84.1%). Most in-person participants enrolled in organizations classified as community-centered entities (41.4%) or medical providers (31.2%). Online and distance-learning participants were primarily enrolled (93.3% and 70.2%, respectively) in organizations classified as for-profit businesses or insurers. Participants in combination programs were enrolled almost exclusively in organizations classified as medical providers (89%). The National DPP has reached nearly half a million participants since its inception in 2012, but continued expansion is critical to stem the tide of type 2 diabetes among the many Americans at high risk.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2942918 |
| spellingShingle | Michael J. Cannon Boon Peng Ng Kayla Lloyd John Reynolds Elizabeth K. Ely Delivering the National Diabetes Prevention Program: Assessment of Enrollment in In-Person and Virtual Organizations Journal of Diabetes Research |
| title | Delivering the National Diabetes Prevention Program: Assessment of Enrollment in In-Person and Virtual Organizations |
| title_full | Delivering the National Diabetes Prevention Program: Assessment of Enrollment in In-Person and Virtual Organizations |
| title_fullStr | Delivering the National Diabetes Prevention Program: Assessment of Enrollment in In-Person and Virtual Organizations |
| title_full_unstemmed | Delivering the National Diabetes Prevention Program: Assessment of Enrollment in In-Person and Virtual Organizations |
| title_short | Delivering the National Diabetes Prevention Program: Assessment of Enrollment in In-Person and Virtual Organizations |
| title_sort | delivering the national diabetes prevention program assessment of enrollment in in person and virtual organizations |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2942918 |
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