Impact of Sleep Respiratory Disorders on Endothelial Function in Children

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in children can induce endothelial dysfunction, a well-known early marker of atherosclerosis. The study aimed to evaluate a link among endothelial function (measured by flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD)), obesity (evaluated by body mass index (BMI)), and sleep...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luigia Brunetti, Ruggiero Francavilla, Pietro Scicchitano, Valentina Tranchino, Maria Loscialpo, Michele Gesualdo, Annapaola Zito, Fara Fornarelli, Marco Sassara, Paola Giordano, Vito Leonardo Miniello, Marco Matteo Ciccone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/719456
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849407736586960896
author Luigia Brunetti
Ruggiero Francavilla
Pietro Scicchitano
Valentina Tranchino
Maria Loscialpo
Michele Gesualdo
Annapaola Zito
Fara Fornarelli
Marco Sassara
Paola Giordano
Vito Leonardo Miniello
Marco Matteo Ciccone
author_facet Luigia Brunetti
Ruggiero Francavilla
Pietro Scicchitano
Valentina Tranchino
Maria Loscialpo
Michele Gesualdo
Annapaola Zito
Fara Fornarelli
Marco Sassara
Paola Giordano
Vito Leonardo Miniello
Marco Matteo Ciccone
author_sort Luigia Brunetti
collection DOAJ
description Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in children can induce endothelial dysfunction, a well-known early marker of atherosclerosis. The study aimed to evaluate a link among endothelial function (measured by flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD)), obesity (evaluated by body mass index (BMI)), and sleep disordered breathing (SDB), assessed with apnoea/hypopnoea index (AHI), in a paediatric population. We demonstrated that our little OSAS patients showed an impaired endothelial function as compared to controls. In particular, the higher the AHI, the worst the FMD values and thus the endothelial function. Although the population sample is small, this study demonstrated that OSAS could impair endothelial function and worsen cardiovascular risk profile since childhood.
format Article
id doaj-art-47ae648b01084f178b2a9fdfddf5a87e
institution Kabale University
issn 1537-744X
language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-47ae648b01084f178b2a9fdfddf5a87e2025-08-20T03:35:58ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/719456719456Impact of Sleep Respiratory Disorders on Endothelial Function in ChildrenLuigia Brunetti0Ruggiero Francavilla1Pietro Scicchitano2Valentina Tranchino3Maria Loscialpo4Michele Gesualdo5Annapaola Zito6Fara Fornarelli7Marco Sassara8Paola Giordano9Vito Leonardo Miniello10Marco Matteo Ciccone11Department of Biomedicine of the Developmental Age, Pediatric Unit “S. Maggiore”, University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Biomedicine of the Developmental Age, Pediatric Unit “S. Maggiore”, University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyCardiovascular Diseases Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Biomedicine of the Developmental Age, Pediatric Unit “S. Maggiore”, University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Biomedicine of the Developmental Age, Pediatric Unit “S. Maggiore”, University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyCardiovascular Diseases Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyCardiovascular Diseases Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyCardiovascular Diseases Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyCardiovascular Diseases Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Biomedicine of the Developmental Age, Pediatric Unit “S. Maggiore”, University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Biomedicine of the Developmental Age, Pediatric Unit “S. Maggiore”, University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyCardiovascular Diseases Section, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, ItalyObstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in children can induce endothelial dysfunction, a well-known early marker of atherosclerosis. The study aimed to evaluate a link among endothelial function (measured by flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD)), obesity (evaluated by body mass index (BMI)), and sleep disordered breathing (SDB), assessed with apnoea/hypopnoea index (AHI), in a paediatric population. We demonstrated that our little OSAS patients showed an impaired endothelial function as compared to controls. In particular, the higher the AHI, the worst the FMD values and thus the endothelial function. Although the population sample is small, this study demonstrated that OSAS could impair endothelial function and worsen cardiovascular risk profile since childhood.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/719456
spellingShingle Luigia Brunetti
Ruggiero Francavilla
Pietro Scicchitano
Valentina Tranchino
Maria Loscialpo
Michele Gesualdo
Annapaola Zito
Fara Fornarelli
Marco Sassara
Paola Giordano
Vito Leonardo Miniello
Marco Matteo Ciccone
Impact of Sleep Respiratory Disorders on Endothelial Function in Children
The Scientific World Journal
title Impact of Sleep Respiratory Disorders on Endothelial Function in Children
title_full Impact of Sleep Respiratory Disorders on Endothelial Function in Children
title_fullStr Impact of Sleep Respiratory Disorders on Endothelial Function in Children
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Sleep Respiratory Disorders on Endothelial Function in Children
title_short Impact of Sleep Respiratory Disorders on Endothelial Function in Children
title_sort impact of sleep respiratory disorders on endothelial function in children
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/719456
work_keys_str_mv AT luigiabrunetti impactofsleeprespiratorydisordersonendothelialfunctioninchildren
AT ruggierofrancavilla impactofsleeprespiratorydisordersonendothelialfunctioninchildren
AT pietroscicchitano impactofsleeprespiratorydisordersonendothelialfunctioninchildren
AT valentinatranchino impactofsleeprespiratorydisordersonendothelialfunctioninchildren
AT marialoscialpo impactofsleeprespiratorydisordersonendothelialfunctioninchildren
AT michelegesualdo impactofsleeprespiratorydisordersonendothelialfunctioninchildren
AT annapaolazito impactofsleeprespiratorydisordersonendothelialfunctioninchildren
AT farafornarelli impactofsleeprespiratorydisordersonendothelialfunctioninchildren
AT marcosassara impactofsleeprespiratorydisordersonendothelialfunctioninchildren
AT paolagiordano impactofsleeprespiratorydisordersonendothelialfunctioninchildren
AT vitoleonardominiello impactofsleeprespiratorydisordersonendothelialfunctioninchildren
AT marcomatteociccone impactofsleeprespiratorydisordersonendothelialfunctioninchildren