Test the Optical and Structural Characteristics of Nano PbO Produced by Plasma–jet Technique

The induced plasma technique was used in the current investigation to create lead oxide nanoparticles from bulk structures at various bombardment periods (4,6,8,10) min. The process will be carried out in the presence of argon gas that flows at a constant rate (3 L/sec). These nanoparticles were cr...

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Main Authors: Omar A. Gadaan, Kadhim A. Aadim, K. H. Razyg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tikrit University 2023-08-01
Series:Tikrit Journal of Pure Science
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Online Access:https://tjpsj.org/index.php/tjps/article/view/1537
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author Omar A. Gadaan
Kadhim A. Aadim
K. H. Razyg
author_facet Omar A. Gadaan
Kadhim A. Aadim
K. H. Razyg
author_sort Omar A. Gadaan
collection DOAJ
description The induced plasma technique was used in the current investigation to create lead oxide nanoparticles from bulk structures at various bombardment periods (4,6,8,10) min. The process will be carried out in the presence of argon gas that flows at a constant rate (3 L/sec). These nanoparticles were created as thin layers on various thicknesses of glass substrates prepared at different times of shelling”. After that, they were analyzed with an x-ray spectrum, scanning electron microscope (SEM), atomic force microscope (AFM) and UV-visible spectrophotometer. Where the optical characteristics and constants were examined, the energy gap of the films varied with bombardment periods from  2.1 ~1.98eV. The SEM and AFM images clearly display a structure that varies with bombardment duration due to the fluctuation in the diameter of the nanoparticles. Finally, the layers' entire amorphous nature is revealed by the x-ray spectrum.
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language English
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher Tikrit University
record_format Article
series Tikrit Journal of Pure Science
spelling doaj-art-47a93b2bdfa04b43b9810dfe7c7a8c602025-08-20T03:17:47ZengTikrit UniversityTikrit Journal of Pure Science1813-16622415-17262023-08-0128410.25130/tjps.v28i4.1537Test the Optical and Structural Characteristics of Nano PbO Produced by Plasma–jet TechniqueOmar A. Gadaan 0Kadhim A. Aadim 1K. H. Razyg2Department of Physics, College of Education for pure science, Tikrit University, IraqDepartment of Physics, College of Education for pure science, Tikrit University, IraqDepartment of Physics, College of Sciences, University of Baghdad The induced plasma technique was used in the current investigation to create lead oxide nanoparticles from bulk structures at various bombardment periods (4,6,8,10) min. The process will be carried out in the presence of argon gas that flows at a constant rate (3 L/sec). These nanoparticles were created as thin layers on various thicknesses of glass substrates prepared at different times of shelling”. After that, they were analyzed with an x-ray spectrum, scanning electron microscope (SEM), atomic force microscope (AFM) and UV-visible spectrophotometer. Where the optical characteristics and constants were examined, the energy gap of the films varied with bombardment periods from  2.1 ~1.98eV. The SEM and AFM images clearly display a structure that varies with bombardment duration due to the fluctuation in the diameter of the nanoparticles. Finally, the layers' entire amorphous nature is revealed by the x-ray spectrum. https://tjpsj.org/index.php/tjps/article/view/1537Plasma-jetOptical CharacteristicsStructure CharacteristicsEnergy gapRoughnessPb Nano particles
spellingShingle Omar A. Gadaan
Kadhim A. Aadim
K. H. Razyg
Test the Optical and Structural Characteristics of Nano PbO Produced by Plasma–jet Technique
Tikrit Journal of Pure Science
Plasma-jet
Optical Characteristics
Structure Characteristics
Energy gap
Roughness
Pb Nano particles
title Test the Optical and Structural Characteristics of Nano PbO Produced by Plasma–jet Technique
title_full Test the Optical and Structural Characteristics of Nano PbO Produced by Plasma–jet Technique
title_fullStr Test the Optical and Structural Characteristics of Nano PbO Produced by Plasma–jet Technique
title_full_unstemmed Test the Optical and Structural Characteristics of Nano PbO Produced by Plasma–jet Technique
title_short Test the Optical and Structural Characteristics of Nano PbO Produced by Plasma–jet Technique
title_sort test the optical and structural characteristics of nano pbo produced by plasma jet technique
topic Plasma-jet
Optical Characteristics
Structure Characteristics
Energy gap
Roughness
Pb Nano particles
url https://tjpsj.org/index.php/tjps/article/view/1537
work_keys_str_mv AT omaragadaan testtheopticalandstructuralcharacteristicsofnanopboproducedbyplasmajettechnique
AT kadhimaaadim testtheopticalandstructuralcharacteristicsofnanopboproducedbyplasmajettechnique
AT khrazyg testtheopticalandstructuralcharacteristicsofnanopboproducedbyplasmajettechnique