The EU AI Act’s Impacts on Digital Health

The European Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) has profound implications for technological innovation in the medical and health care sector, transcending the boundaries of existing legal frameworks such as the Medical Device Regulation (MDR) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This...

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Main Authors: Djeffal Christian, Mehl Philipp, Müller Verena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2024-12-01
Series:Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2024-2046
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author Djeffal Christian
Mehl Philipp
Müller Verena
author_facet Djeffal Christian
Mehl Philipp
Müller Verena
author_sort Djeffal Christian
collection DOAJ
description The European Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) has profound implications for technological innovation in the medical and health care sector, transcending the boundaries of existing legal frameworks such as the Medical Device Regulation (MDR) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This paper examines basic regulatory choices of the AI Act relevant for the field of digital health innovations by contextualizing its main goals, key obligations, and addressed actors. In light of these considerations, we present a scoping literature review that identifies potential regulatory challenges for stakeholders engaged in research, innovation and healthcare. Building on this, we point to concepts and methodologies to overcome such challenges in a way fostering innovation while realizing key constitutional and societal interests at the same time.
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series Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
spelling doaj-art-479d87f4f4c24ec695cd9652980e6fa12025-01-02T05:56:33ZengDe GruyterCurrent Directions in Biomedical Engineering2364-55042024-12-0110419119510.1515/cdbme-2024-2046The EU AI Act’s Impacts on Digital HealthDjeffal Christian0Mehl Philipp1Müller Verena2Technical University of Munich, Arcisstr. 21, 80333,Munich, GermanyTechnical University of Munich,Munich, GermanyTechnical University of Munich,Munich, GermanyThe European Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) has profound implications for technological innovation in the medical and health care sector, transcending the boundaries of existing legal frameworks such as the Medical Device Regulation (MDR) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This paper examines basic regulatory choices of the AI Act relevant for the field of digital health innovations by contextualizing its main goals, key obligations, and addressed actors. In light of these considerations, we present a scoping literature review that identifies potential regulatory challenges for stakeholders engaged in research, innovation and healthcare. Building on this, we point to concepts and methodologies to overcome such challenges in a way fostering innovation while realizing key constitutional and societal interests at the same time.https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2024-2046eu artificial intelligence actregulationinnovationdigital healthhealthcare innovationregulatory challenges
spellingShingle Djeffal Christian
Mehl Philipp
Müller Verena
The EU AI Act’s Impacts on Digital Health
Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
eu artificial intelligence act
regulation
innovation
digital health
healthcare innovation
regulatory challenges
title The EU AI Act’s Impacts on Digital Health
title_full The EU AI Act’s Impacts on Digital Health
title_fullStr The EU AI Act’s Impacts on Digital Health
title_full_unstemmed The EU AI Act’s Impacts on Digital Health
title_short The EU AI Act’s Impacts on Digital Health
title_sort eu ai act s impacts on digital health
topic eu artificial intelligence act
regulation
innovation
digital health
healthcare innovation
regulatory challenges
url https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2024-2046
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