Sturdy spin-momentum locking in a chiral organic superconductor

Among noncentrosymmetric structures, chirality has recently been recognized as a novel source of asymmetrical charge/spin transports as exemplified by electrical magnetochiral anisotropy (EMChA) and chirality-induced spin selectivity. Although similar bulk-charge rectification and the Rashba-Edelste...

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Main Authors: Takuro Sato, Hiroshi Goto, Hiroshi M. Yamamoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-04-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023056
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author Takuro Sato
Hiroshi Goto
Hiroshi M. Yamamoto
author_facet Takuro Sato
Hiroshi Goto
Hiroshi M. Yamamoto
author_sort Takuro Sato
collection DOAJ
description Among noncentrosymmetric structures, chirality has recently been recognized as a novel source of asymmetrical charge/spin transports as exemplified by electrical magnetochiral anisotropy (EMChA) and chirality-induced spin selectivity. Although similar bulk-charge rectification and the Rashba-Edelstein effect in polar systems are quantitively reproducible by theory based on the electronic band structures, the relevance of band parameters in chiral effects remains elusive. Here, by working with a chiral organic superconductor, we experimentally demonstrate a gigantic EMChA and large superconducting diode effect, both of which are difficult to be explained solely by its band parameters. A two-critical-current signature and an enhanced critical field suggested triplet-mixed Cooper pairs with anomalously enhanced spin-orbit coupling above atomic limit. Our results clearly highlight a unique spin-momentum locking with large stiffness beyond the expectation, suggesting an unknown driving force for spin polarization inherent to chirality.
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spelling doaj-art-47972826df094b0daa3ec762ce8ee4952025-08-20T02:26:26ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642025-04-017202305610.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023056Sturdy spin-momentum locking in a chiral organic superconductorTakuro SatoHiroshi GotoHiroshi M. YamamotoAmong noncentrosymmetric structures, chirality has recently been recognized as a novel source of asymmetrical charge/spin transports as exemplified by electrical magnetochiral anisotropy (EMChA) and chirality-induced spin selectivity. Although similar bulk-charge rectification and the Rashba-Edelstein effect in polar systems are quantitively reproducible by theory based on the electronic band structures, the relevance of band parameters in chiral effects remains elusive. Here, by working with a chiral organic superconductor, we experimentally demonstrate a gigantic EMChA and large superconducting diode effect, both of which are difficult to be explained solely by its band parameters. A two-critical-current signature and an enhanced critical field suggested triplet-mixed Cooper pairs with anomalously enhanced spin-orbit coupling above atomic limit. Our results clearly highlight a unique spin-momentum locking with large stiffness beyond the expectation, suggesting an unknown driving force for spin polarization inherent to chirality.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023056
spellingShingle Takuro Sato
Hiroshi Goto
Hiroshi M. Yamamoto
Sturdy spin-momentum locking in a chiral organic superconductor
Physical Review Research
title Sturdy spin-momentum locking in a chiral organic superconductor
title_full Sturdy spin-momentum locking in a chiral organic superconductor
title_fullStr Sturdy spin-momentum locking in a chiral organic superconductor
title_full_unstemmed Sturdy spin-momentum locking in a chiral organic superconductor
title_short Sturdy spin-momentum locking in a chiral organic superconductor
title_sort sturdy spin momentum locking in a chiral organic superconductor
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023056
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AT hiroshigoto sturdyspinmomentumlockinginachiralorganicsuperconductor
AT hiroshimyamamoto sturdyspinmomentumlockinginachiralorganicsuperconductor