ehealth use and psychological health improvement among older adults: The sequential mediating roles of social support and self-esteem

Objective The psychological health of older adults is becoming an urgent issue. This study aims to investigate the role of eHealth in enhancing psychological health among Chinese older adults by examining how eHealth stimulates social support from family and friends, which in turn improves self-este...

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Main Authors: Song Harris Ao, Yingxia Zhu, Jiazheng Wang, Xinshu Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-06-01
Series:Digital Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076251346659
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author Song Harris Ao
Yingxia Zhu
Jiazheng Wang
Xinshu Zhao
author_facet Song Harris Ao
Yingxia Zhu
Jiazheng Wang
Xinshu Zhao
author_sort Song Harris Ao
collection DOAJ
description Objective The psychological health of older adults is becoming an urgent issue. This study aims to investigate the role of eHealth in enhancing psychological health among Chinese older adults by examining how eHealth stimulates social support from family and friends, which in turn improves self-esteem and psychological health. The research is guided by the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) framework and Social Cognitive Theory (SCT). Methods Data were collected from a national survey conducted in China between January and September 2023. The survey involved 898 adults 60 years and older. A sequential mediation analysis was performed to explore the indirect effects of eHealth use on psychological health through family and friend support and self-esteem. Results The study identified two parallel sequential mediating paths: (1) eHealth use → family support → self-esteem → psychological health ( B  = 0.01, 95% CI [0.01, 0.02]; b p  = 0.01) and (2) eHealth use → friends support → self-esteem → psychological health ( B  = 0.01, 95% CI [0.01, 0.02]; b p  = 0.01). Both paths demonstrate the significant roles of social support and self-esteem in enhancing psychological health. Conclusion The findings suggest that eHealth plays a crucial role in enhancing the psychological health of older adults by facilitating both external (family and friends) and internal (self-esteem) factors. These results highlight the importance of integrating social support and self-esteem into eHealth interventions to improve the psychological health of older adults.
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spelling doaj-art-47763c32eade43af9bb5751b1ac993c22025-08-20T03:26:04ZengSAGE PublishingDigital Health2055-20762025-06-011110.1177/20552076251346659ehealth use and psychological health improvement among older adults: The sequential mediating roles of social support and self-esteemSong Harris Ao0Yingxia Zhu1Jiazheng Wang2Xinshu Zhao3 School of Journalism and Communication, , Guangzhou, China Department of Communication, , Taipa, China Department of Communication, , Taipa, China Department of Communication, , Taipa, ChinaObjective The psychological health of older adults is becoming an urgent issue. This study aims to investigate the role of eHealth in enhancing psychological health among Chinese older adults by examining how eHealth stimulates social support from family and friends, which in turn improves self-esteem and psychological health. The research is guided by the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) framework and Social Cognitive Theory (SCT). Methods Data were collected from a national survey conducted in China between January and September 2023. The survey involved 898 adults 60 years and older. A sequential mediation analysis was performed to explore the indirect effects of eHealth use on psychological health through family and friend support and self-esteem. Results The study identified two parallel sequential mediating paths: (1) eHealth use → family support → self-esteem → psychological health ( B  = 0.01, 95% CI [0.01, 0.02]; b p  = 0.01) and (2) eHealth use → friends support → self-esteem → psychological health ( B  = 0.01, 95% CI [0.01, 0.02]; b p  = 0.01). Both paths demonstrate the significant roles of social support and self-esteem in enhancing psychological health. Conclusion The findings suggest that eHealth plays a crucial role in enhancing the psychological health of older adults by facilitating both external (family and friends) and internal (self-esteem) factors. These results highlight the importance of integrating social support and self-esteem into eHealth interventions to improve the psychological health of older adults.https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076251346659
spellingShingle Song Harris Ao
Yingxia Zhu
Jiazheng Wang
Xinshu Zhao
ehealth use and psychological health improvement among older adults: The sequential mediating roles of social support and self-esteem
Digital Health
title ehealth use and psychological health improvement among older adults: The sequential mediating roles of social support and self-esteem
title_full ehealth use and psychological health improvement among older adults: The sequential mediating roles of social support and self-esteem
title_fullStr ehealth use and psychological health improvement among older adults: The sequential mediating roles of social support and self-esteem
title_full_unstemmed ehealth use and psychological health improvement among older adults: The sequential mediating roles of social support and self-esteem
title_short ehealth use and psychological health improvement among older adults: The sequential mediating roles of social support and self-esteem
title_sort ehealth use and psychological health improvement among older adults the sequential mediating roles of social support and self esteem
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076251346659
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