Assessment of the Influence of Formation Conditions of Embankments and Spoil Heaps on Their Stability When Dumped on Clay-Salt Slurries

The formation of geotechnical structures on foundations composed of low-strength soils is associated with a number of risks and difficulties. Soils such as clay-salt slurries are characterized by low bearing capacity and a tendency to deform under load. In this study, a numerical simulation of the s...

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Main Authors: Maxim Karasev, Tatsiana Astapenka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Eng
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4117/6/1/2
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author Maxim Karasev
Tatsiana Astapenka
author_facet Maxim Karasev
Tatsiana Astapenka
author_sort Maxim Karasev
collection DOAJ
description The formation of geotechnical structures on foundations composed of low-strength soils is associated with a number of risks and difficulties. Soils such as clay-salt slurries are characterized by low bearing capacity and a tendency to deform under load. In this study, a numerical simulation of the stability analysis of an embankment constructed on low-strength soils consisting of clay-salt slurries is carried out, and the study of the dependence of the stability and behavior of the embankment on the configuration of this foundation, without taking into account the embedment of rocks and with introduction of rocks into the geotechnical system, is considered. The results prove that the sloping configuration of low-strength soils greatly complicates the stability of the embankment. It is noted that the stability factor is significantly reduced under the influence of loads on low-strength soil, particularly when the geotechnical system has a configuration with slope angles of 5° and 10°, and, in addition, when rocks are embedded in low-strength soil if the underlying soil layer is a weak foundation. In view of this, the assessment of embankment stability on clay-salt slurries requires careful analysis due to a number of specific characteristics of these soils that create complex geotechnical conditions.
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spelling doaj-art-47716827c4c74910a310e703f855a6502025-01-24T13:31:32ZengMDPI AGEng2673-41172024-12-0161210.3390/eng6010002Assessment of the Influence of Formation Conditions of Embankments and Spoil Heaps on Their Stability When Dumped on Clay-Salt SlurriesMaxim Karasev0Tatsiana Astapenka1Department of Construction of Mining Enterprises and Underground Structures, Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University, 2, 21st Line, St. Petersburg 199106, RussiaDepartment of Construction of Mining Enterprises and Underground Structures, Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University, 2, 21st Line, St. Petersburg 199106, RussiaThe formation of geotechnical structures on foundations composed of low-strength soils is associated with a number of risks and difficulties. Soils such as clay-salt slurries are characterized by low bearing capacity and a tendency to deform under load. In this study, a numerical simulation of the stability analysis of an embankment constructed on low-strength soils consisting of clay-salt slurries is carried out, and the study of the dependence of the stability and behavior of the embankment on the configuration of this foundation, without taking into account the embedment of rocks and with introduction of rocks into the geotechnical system, is considered. The results prove that the sloping configuration of low-strength soils greatly complicates the stability of the embankment. It is noted that the stability factor is significantly reduced under the influence of loads on low-strength soil, particularly when the geotechnical system has a configuration with slope angles of 5° and 10°, and, in addition, when rocks are embedded in low-strength soil if the underlying soil layer is a weak foundation. In view of this, the assessment of embankment stability on clay-salt slurries requires careful analysis due to a number of specific characteristics of these soils that create complex geotechnical conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4117/6/1/2stability assessmentstability reserve factorgeomechanical processesnumerical modelinglow-strength soilsclay-salt slurries
spellingShingle Maxim Karasev
Tatsiana Astapenka
Assessment of the Influence of Formation Conditions of Embankments and Spoil Heaps on Their Stability When Dumped on Clay-Salt Slurries
Eng
stability assessment
stability reserve factor
geomechanical processes
numerical modeling
low-strength soils
clay-salt slurries
title Assessment of the Influence of Formation Conditions of Embankments and Spoil Heaps on Their Stability When Dumped on Clay-Salt Slurries
title_full Assessment of the Influence of Formation Conditions of Embankments and Spoil Heaps on Their Stability When Dumped on Clay-Salt Slurries
title_fullStr Assessment of the Influence of Formation Conditions of Embankments and Spoil Heaps on Their Stability When Dumped on Clay-Salt Slurries
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of the Influence of Formation Conditions of Embankments and Spoil Heaps on Their Stability When Dumped on Clay-Salt Slurries
title_short Assessment of the Influence of Formation Conditions of Embankments and Spoil Heaps on Their Stability When Dumped on Clay-Salt Slurries
title_sort assessment of the influence of formation conditions of embankments and spoil heaps on their stability when dumped on clay salt slurries
topic stability assessment
stability reserve factor
geomechanical processes
numerical modeling
low-strength soils
clay-salt slurries
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4117/6/1/2
work_keys_str_mv AT maximkarasev assessmentoftheinfluenceofformationconditionsofembankmentsandspoilheapsontheirstabilitywhendumpedonclaysaltslurries
AT tatsianaastapenka assessmentoftheinfluenceofformationconditionsofembankmentsandspoilheapsontheirstabilitywhendumpedonclaysaltslurries