Cross-Scale Guidance Integration Transformer for Instance Segmentation in Pathology Images

<italic>Goal:</italic> To assess the degree of adenocarcinoma, pathologists need to manually review pathology images. To reduce their burdens and achieve good inter-observer as well as intra-observer reproducibility, instance segmentation methods can help pathologists quantify shapes of...

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Main Authors: Yung-Ming Kuo, Jia-Chun Sheng, Chen-Hsuan Lo, You-Jie Wu, Chun-Rong Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10945390/
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Summary:<italic>Goal:</italic> To assess the degree of adenocarcinoma, pathologists need to manually review pathology images. To reduce their burdens and achieve good inter-observer as well as intra-observer reproducibility, instance segmentation methods can help pathologists quantify shapes of gland cells and provide an automatic solution for computer-assisted grading of adenocarcinoma. However, segmenting individual gland cells of different sizes remains a difficult challenge in computer aided diagnosis. <italic>Method:</italic> A novel cross-scale guidance integration transformer is proposed for gland cell instance segmentation. Our network contains a cross-scale guidance integration module to integrate multi-scale features learned from the pathology image. By using the integrated features from different field-of-views, the decoder with mask attention can better segment individual gland cells. <italic>Results:</italic> Compared with recent task-specific deep learning methods, our method can achieve state-of-the-art performance in two public gland cell datasets. <italic>Conclusions:</italic> By imposing cross-scale encoder information, our method can retrieve accurate gland cell segmentation to assist the pathologists for computer-assisted grading of adenocarcinoma.
ISSN:2644-1276