Range-wide climate risk and adaptive potential in a cold-water fish species

Abstract Predicting extinction risk from climate change requires understanding adaptive variation and local adaptation across species’ ranges. We combine experimental and -omics approaches with climate change modeling to identify molecular mechanisms of local adaptation to heat stress in brook trout...

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Main Authors: Mariah H. Meek, Nadya R. Mamoozadeh, Jeffrey C. Glaubitz, Matthew P. Hare, Clifford E. Kraft
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62811-w
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author Mariah H. Meek
Nadya R. Mamoozadeh
Jeffrey C. Glaubitz
Matthew P. Hare
Clifford E. Kraft
author_facet Mariah H. Meek
Nadya R. Mamoozadeh
Jeffrey C. Glaubitz
Matthew P. Hare
Clifford E. Kraft
author_sort Mariah H. Meek
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Predicting extinction risk from climate change requires understanding adaptive variation and local adaptation across species’ ranges. We combine experimental and -omics approaches with climate change modeling to identify molecular mechanisms of local adaptation to heat stress in brook trout, a coldwater species experiencing extirpations due to warming temperatures. We identify genomic variation corresponding with thermal conditions across the native range, suggesting local adaptation, and experimentally identify variants linked with gene expression responses to thermal stress. Using climate projections, we find that southern brook trout populations are the most vulnerable to extirpation from climate warming and mid-range populations are the most promising candidates for receiving assisted gene flow to improve climate resilience. Together, this work highlights the importance of genomic information in managing populations threatened by climate change.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-476598bcd28a4abe82b65cbac16d60b82025-08-20T04:02:57ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-08-0116111210.1038/s41467-025-62811-wRange-wide climate risk and adaptive potential in a cold-water fish speciesMariah H. Meek0Nadya R. Mamoozadeh1Jeffrey C. Glaubitz2Matthew P. Hare3Clifford E. Kraft4Department of Integrative Biology, Michigan State UniversityDepartment of Applied Ecology, North Carolina State UniversityBiotechnology Resource Center, Cornell UniversityDepartment of Natural Resources and the Environment, Cornell UniversityDepartment of Natural Resources and the Environment, Cornell UniversityAbstract Predicting extinction risk from climate change requires understanding adaptive variation and local adaptation across species’ ranges. We combine experimental and -omics approaches with climate change modeling to identify molecular mechanisms of local adaptation to heat stress in brook trout, a coldwater species experiencing extirpations due to warming temperatures. We identify genomic variation corresponding with thermal conditions across the native range, suggesting local adaptation, and experimentally identify variants linked with gene expression responses to thermal stress. Using climate projections, we find that southern brook trout populations are the most vulnerable to extirpation from climate warming and mid-range populations are the most promising candidates for receiving assisted gene flow to improve climate resilience. Together, this work highlights the importance of genomic information in managing populations threatened by climate change.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62811-w
spellingShingle Mariah H. Meek
Nadya R. Mamoozadeh
Jeffrey C. Glaubitz
Matthew P. Hare
Clifford E. Kraft
Range-wide climate risk and adaptive potential in a cold-water fish species
Nature Communications
title Range-wide climate risk and adaptive potential in a cold-water fish species
title_full Range-wide climate risk and adaptive potential in a cold-water fish species
title_fullStr Range-wide climate risk and adaptive potential in a cold-water fish species
title_full_unstemmed Range-wide climate risk and adaptive potential in a cold-water fish species
title_short Range-wide climate risk and adaptive potential in a cold-water fish species
title_sort range wide climate risk and adaptive potential in a cold water fish species
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62811-w
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