Wideband metamaterial perfect absorber using topological insulator material for infrared and visible light spectrum: a numerical approach

Abstract This study utilises simulations to investigate the potential of a novel multi-layered topological insulator-based wideband absorber design. The proposed design is constructed with a multilayer structure that incorporates meticulously chosen materials to enhance light absorption. The top lay...

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Main Authors: Vishal Sorathiya, Zen A. Sbeah, Ahmad Alghamdi, Amar Y. Jaffar, Abdullah G. Alharbi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14623-7
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author Vishal Sorathiya
Zen A. Sbeah
Ahmad Alghamdi
Amar Y. Jaffar
Abdullah G. Alharbi
author_facet Vishal Sorathiya
Zen A. Sbeah
Ahmad Alghamdi
Amar Y. Jaffar
Abdullah G. Alharbi
author_sort Vishal Sorathiya
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study utilises simulations to investigate the potential of a novel multi-layered topological insulator-based wideband absorber design. The proposed design is constructed with a multilayer structure that incorporates meticulously chosen materials to enhance light absorption. The top layer is composed of a metal (Fe/Ti/Cu/Zn/Ag/Au), which is followed by an insulating layer (Si/SiO₂/InP) and a topological insulator (Bi₁.₅Sb₀.₅Te₁.₈Se₁.₂). These layers are sandwiched between two metal layers (Fe/Ti/Cu/Zn/Ag/Au). The proposed structure is analysed for two different resonator-based designs, considering both the L-shaped metal resonator and the complementary L-shaped resonator for the overall computational analysis. The overall structure is computed for the broad range of the wavelength spectrum (0.2–1.6 μm). The proposed metamaterial design achieves an absorption rate of ~ 99% across multiple wavelength bands. This structure also investigated the different parametric values, such as physical dimensions and oblique angle of incident, to identify the optimised values of the different parameters. The metamaterial parameters, such as permittivity, permeability, refractive index, and impedance values, are also investigated over the entire wavelength spectrum, which suggests that the overall structure behaves as a double negative material. The wideband metamaterial structure with topological insulator material can also be compared with the interference mode theory.
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spelling doaj-art-4758da3b056e4ce5ae7effa541cee1882025-08-20T04:02:45ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-08-0115112110.1038/s41598-025-14623-7Wideband metamaterial perfect absorber using topological insulator material for infrared and visible light spectrum: a numerical approachVishal Sorathiya0Zen A. Sbeah1Ahmad Alghamdi2Amar Y. Jaffar3Abdullah G. Alharbi4Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Parul Institute of Engineering and Technology, Parul UniversityFaculty of Engineering and Technology, Parul Institute of Engineering and Technology, Parul UniversityDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering and Computing in Al-Qunfudhah, Umm al-Qura UniversityComputer and Network Engineering Department, College of Computing, Umm Al-Qura UniversityDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityAbstract This study utilises simulations to investigate the potential of a novel multi-layered topological insulator-based wideband absorber design. The proposed design is constructed with a multilayer structure that incorporates meticulously chosen materials to enhance light absorption. The top layer is composed of a metal (Fe/Ti/Cu/Zn/Ag/Au), which is followed by an insulating layer (Si/SiO₂/InP) and a topological insulator (Bi₁.₅Sb₀.₅Te₁.₈Se₁.₂). These layers are sandwiched between two metal layers (Fe/Ti/Cu/Zn/Ag/Au). The proposed structure is analysed for two different resonator-based designs, considering both the L-shaped metal resonator and the complementary L-shaped resonator for the overall computational analysis. The overall structure is computed for the broad range of the wavelength spectrum (0.2–1.6 μm). The proposed metamaterial design achieves an absorption rate of ~ 99% across multiple wavelength bands. This structure also investigated the different parametric values, such as physical dimensions and oblique angle of incident, to identify the optimised values of the different parameters. The metamaterial parameters, such as permittivity, permeability, refractive index, and impedance values, are also investigated over the entire wavelength spectrum, which suggests that the overall structure behaves as a double negative material. The wideband metamaterial structure with topological insulator material can also be compared with the interference mode theory.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14623-7Solar cell absorberTopological insulator (TI)Wideband absorberMetamaterial absorbers
spellingShingle Vishal Sorathiya
Zen A. Sbeah
Ahmad Alghamdi
Amar Y. Jaffar
Abdullah G. Alharbi
Wideband metamaterial perfect absorber using topological insulator material for infrared and visible light spectrum: a numerical approach
Scientific Reports
Solar cell absorber
Topological insulator (TI)
Wideband absorber
Metamaterial absorbers
title Wideband metamaterial perfect absorber using topological insulator material for infrared and visible light spectrum: a numerical approach
title_full Wideband metamaterial perfect absorber using topological insulator material for infrared and visible light spectrum: a numerical approach
title_fullStr Wideband metamaterial perfect absorber using topological insulator material for infrared and visible light spectrum: a numerical approach
title_full_unstemmed Wideband metamaterial perfect absorber using topological insulator material for infrared and visible light spectrum: a numerical approach
title_short Wideband metamaterial perfect absorber using topological insulator material for infrared and visible light spectrum: a numerical approach
title_sort wideband metamaterial perfect absorber using topological insulator material for infrared and visible light spectrum a numerical approach
topic Solar cell absorber
Topological insulator (TI)
Wideband absorber
Metamaterial absorbers
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14623-7
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AT ahmadalghamdi widebandmetamaterialperfectabsorberusingtopologicalinsulatormaterialforinfraredandvisiblelightspectrumanumericalapproach
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