Advancements in training and deployment strategies for AI-based intrusion detection systems in IoT: a systematic literature review

Abstract As the Internet of Things (IoT) grows, ensuring robust security is crucial. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) protect IoT networks from various cyber threats. This systematic literature review (SLR) explores the advancements in training and deployment strategies of Artificial Intelligence (...

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Main Authors: S. Kumar Reddy Mallidi, Rajeswara Rao Ramisetty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-01-01
Series:Discover Internet of Things
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00099-4
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author S. Kumar Reddy Mallidi
Rajeswara Rao Ramisetty
author_facet S. Kumar Reddy Mallidi
Rajeswara Rao Ramisetty
author_sort S. Kumar Reddy Mallidi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract As the Internet of Things (IoT) grows, ensuring robust security is crucial. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) protect IoT networks from various cyber threats. This systematic literature review (SLR) explores the advancements in training and deployment strategies of Artificial Intelligence (AI) based IDS within IoT environments. The study begins by outlining prevalent IoT attacks and developing an updated taxonomy to enhance understanding of these threats. It then examines various IDS architectures and delves into the integration of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) technologies that improve detection capabilities and system responsiveness. Significant emphasis is placed on analyzing different IDS training paradigms-centralized, distributed, and federated learning-and deployment strategies, including in cloud, fog, and edge layers. Their effectiveness within IoT contexts is evaluated comprehensively. Moreover, the review assesses the datasets commonly used for training and validating IDS and discusses key performance metrics and validation measures critical for assessing IDS effectiveness. The study concludes by synthesizing the major challenges facing current IDS implementations in IoT and suggesting future research directions aimed at overcoming these hurdles. This review highlights the technological advancements in IDS and sets the stage for future enhancements in IoT security, emphasizing the integration of innovative training and deployment strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-474f4f0037084702a7b53650825cf31e2025-01-26T12:48:31ZengSpringerDiscover Internet of Things2730-72392025-01-015113310.1007/s43926-025-00099-4Advancements in training and deployment strategies for AI-based intrusion detection systems in IoT: a systematic literature reviewS. Kumar Reddy Mallidi0Rajeswara Rao Ramisetty1Computer Science and Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological UniversityComputer Science and Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University GurajadaAbstract As the Internet of Things (IoT) grows, ensuring robust security is crucial. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) protect IoT networks from various cyber threats. This systematic literature review (SLR) explores the advancements in training and deployment strategies of Artificial Intelligence (AI) based IDS within IoT environments. The study begins by outlining prevalent IoT attacks and developing an updated taxonomy to enhance understanding of these threats. It then examines various IDS architectures and delves into the integration of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) technologies that improve detection capabilities and system responsiveness. Significant emphasis is placed on analyzing different IDS training paradigms-centralized, distributed, and federated learning-and deployment strategies, including in cloud, fog, and edge layers. Their effectiveness within IoT contexts is evaluated comprehensively. Moreover, the review assesses the datasets commonly used for training and validating IDS and discusses key performance metrics and validation measures critical for assessing IDS effectiveness. The study concludes by synthesizing the major challenges facing current IDS implementations in IoT and suggesting future research directions aimed at overcoming these hurdles. This review highlights the technological advancements in IDS and sets the stage for future enhancements in IoT security, emphasizing the integration of innovative training and deployment strategies.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00099-4IoTIDSDeployment strategiesTraining paradigmsMachine learningFederated learning
spellingShingle S. Kumar Reddy Mallidi
Rajeswara Rao Ramisetty
Advancements in training and deployment strategies for AI-based intrusion detection systems in IoT: a systematic literature review
Discover Internet of Things
IoT
IDS
Deployment strategies
Training paradigms
Machine learning
Federated learning
title Advancements in training and deployment strategies for AI-based intrusion detection systems in IoT: a systematic literature review
title_full Advancements in training and deployment strategies for AI-based intrusion detection systems in IoT: a systematic literature review
title_fullStr Advancements in training and deployment strategies for AI-based intrusion detection systems in IoT: a systematic literature review
title_full_unstemmed Advancements in training and deployment strategies for AI-based intrusion detection systems in IoT: a systematic literature review
title_short Advancements in training and deployment strategies for AI-based intrusion detection systems in IoT: a systematic literature review
title_sort advancements in training and deployment strategies for ai based intrusion detection systems in iot a systematic literature review
topic IoT
IDS
Deployment strategies
Training paradigms
Machine learning
Federated learning
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00099-4
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