Evaluating the Marginal Land Resources Suitable for Developing Bioenergy in Asia

Bioenergy from energy plants is an alternative fuel that is expected to play an increasing role in fulfilling future world energy demands. Because cultivated land resources are fairly limited, bioenergy development may rely on the exploitation of marginal land. This study focused on the assessment o...

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Main Authors: Jingying Fu, Dong Jiang, Yaohuan Huang, Dafang Zhuang, Wei Ji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Advances in Meteorology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/238945
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author Jingying Fu
Dong Jiang
Yaohuan Huang
Dafang Zhuang
Wei Ji
author_facet Jingying Fu
Dong Jiang
Yaohuan Huang
Dafang Zhuang
Wei Ji
author_sort Jingying Fu
collection DOAJ
description Bioenergy from energy plants is an alternative fuel that is expected to play an increasing role in fulfilling future world energy demands. Because cultivated land resources are fairly limited, bioenergy development may rely on the exploitation of marginal land. This study focused on the assessment of marginal land resources and biofuel potential in Asia. A multiple factor analysis method was used to identify marginal land for bioenergy development in Asia using multiple datasets including remote sensing-derived land cover, meteorological data, soil data, and characteristics of energy plants and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques. A combined planting zonation strategy was proposed, which targeted three species of energy plants, including Pistacia chinensis (P. chinensis), Jatropha curcas L. (JCL), and Cassava. The marginal land with potential for planting these types of energy plants was identified for each 1 km2 pixel across Asia. The results indicated that the areas with marginal land suitable for Cassava, P. chinensis, and JCL were established to be 1.12 million, 2.41 million, and 0.237 million km2, respectively. Shrub land, sparse forest, and grassland are the major classifications of exploitable land. The spatial distribution of the analysis and suggestions for regional planning of bioenergy are also discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-474daaaac538498a8eabf68e834a71292025-08-20T03:36:45ZengWileyAdvances in Meteorology1687-93091687-93172014-01-01201410.1155/2014/238945238945Evaluating the Marginal Land Resources Suitable for Developing Bioenergy in AsiaJingying Fu0Dong Jiang1Yaohuan Huang2Dafang Zhuang3Wei Ji4State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Systems, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Systems, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Systems, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Systems, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Systems, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaBioenergy from energy plants is an alternative fuel that is expected to play an increasing role in fulfilling future world energy demands. Because cultivated land resources are fairly limited, bioenergy development may rely on the exploitation of marginal land. This study focused on the assessment of marginal land resources and biofuel potential in Asia. A multiple factor analysis method was used to identify marginal land for bioenergy development in Asia using multiple datasets including remote sensing-derived land cover, meteorological data, soil data, and characteristics of energy plants and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques. A combined planting zonation strategy was proposed, which targeted three species of energy plants, including Pistacia chinensis (P. chinensis), Jatropha curcas L. (JCL), and Cassava. The marginal land with potential for planting these types of energy plants was identified for each 1 km2 pixel across Asia. The results indicated that the areas with marginal land suitable for Cassava, P. chinensis, and JCL were established to be 1.12 million, 2.41 million, and 0.237 million km2, respectively. Shrub land, sparse forest, and grassland are the major classifications of exploitable land. The spatial distribution of the analysis and suggestions for regional planning of bioenergy are also discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/238945
spellingShingle Jingying Fu
Dong Jiang
Yaohuan Huang
Dafang Zhuang
Wei Ji
Evaluating the Marginal Land Resources Suitable for Developing Bioenergy in Asia
Advances in Meteorology
title Evaluating the Marginal Land Resources Suitable for Developing Bioenergy in Asia
title_full Evaluating the Marginal Land Resources Suitable for Developing Bioenergy in Asia
title_fullStr Evaluating the Marginal Land Resources Suitable for Developing Bioenergy in Asia
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the Marginal Land Resources Suitable for Developing Bioenergy in Asia
title_short Evaluating the Marginal Land Resources Suitable for Developing Bioenergy in Asia
title_sort evaluating the marginal land resources suitable for developing bioenergy in asia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/238945
work_keys_str_mv AT jingyingfu evaluatingthemarginallandresourcessuitablefordevelopingbioenergyinasia
AT dongjiang evaluatingthemarginallandresourcessuitablefordevelopingbioenergyinasia
AT yaohuanhuang evaluatingthemarginallandresourcessuitablefordevelopingbioenergyinasia
AT dafangzhuang evaluatingthemarginallandresourcessuitablefordevelopingbioenergyinasia
AT weiji evaluatingthemarginallandresourcessuitablefordevelopingbioenergyinasia