Surface-Treated versus Untreated Large-Bore Catheters as Vascular Access in Hemodialysis and Apheresis Treatments

Background. Catheter-related infections, thrombosis, and stenosis are among the most frequent complications associated with catheters, which are inserted in vessels. Surface treatment processes of the outer surface, such as ion-beam-assisted deposition, can be used to mitigate such complications. Me...

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Main Authors: Rolf Bambauer, Ralf Schiel, Carolin Bambauer, Reinhard Latza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Nephrology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/956136
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author Rolf Bambauer
Ralf Schiel
Carolin Bambauer
Reinhard Latza
author_facet Rolf Bambauer
Ralf Schiel
Carolin Bambauer
Reinhard Latza
author_sort Rolf Bambauer
collection DOAJ
description Background. Catheter-related infections, thrombosis, and stenosis are among the most frequent complications associated with catheters, which are inserted in vessels. Surface treatment processes of the outer surface, such as ion-beam-assisted deposition, can be used to mitigate such complications. Methods. This retrospective study (1992–2007) evaluated silver-coated (54 patients) and noncoated (105 patients) implanted large-bore catheters used for extracorporeal detoxification. The catheters were inserted into the internal jugular or subclavian veins. After removal, the catheters were cultured for bacterial colonization using standard microbiologic assays. They also were examined using scanning electron microscope. Results. The silver coated catheters showed a tendency towards longer in situ time. The microbiologic examinations of the catheter tips were in both catheter types high positive, but not significant. Conclusion. The silver-coated catheters showed no significantly reduction in infection rate by evaluation of all collected data in this retrospective study. There was no association between both catheters in significantly reducing savings in treatment costs and in reducing patient discomfort. Other new developed catheter materials such as the microdomain-structured inner and outer surface are considered more biocompatible because they mimic the structure of natural biological surface.
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spelling doaj-art-4746482eb8f44b1e818d0be56fc6fb8b2025-08-20T03:36:45ZengWileyInternational Journal of Nephrology2090-214X2090-21582012-01-01201210.1155/2012/956136956136Surface-Treated versus Untreated Large-Bore Catheters as Vascular Access in Hemodialysis and Apheresis TreatmentsRolf Bambauer0Ralf Schiel1Carolin Bambauer2Reinhard Latza3Institute for Blood Purification, Frankenstraße 4, 66424 Homburg, GermanyInselklinik Heringsdorf GmbH, 17424 Seeheilbad Heringsdorf, GermanyMain Hospital Darmstadt, 64283 Darmstadt, GermanyLaboratorium of Medicine, 66386 St Ingbert, GermanyBackground. Catheter-related infections, thrombosis, and stenosis are among the most frequent complications associated with catheters, which are inserted in vessels. Surface treatment processes of the outer surface, such as ion-beam-assisted deposition, can be used to mitigate such complications. Methods. This retrospective study (1992–2007) evaluated silver-coated (54 patients) and noncoated (105 patients) implanted large-bore catheters used for extracorporeal detoxification. The catheters were inserted into the internal jugular or subclavian veins. After removal, the catheters were cultured for bacterial colonization using standard microbiologic assays. They also were examined using scanning electron microscope. Results. The silver coated catheters showed a tendency towards longer in situ time. The microbiologic examinations of the catheter tips were in both catheter types high positive, but not significant. Conclusion. The silver-coated catheters showed no significantly reduction in infection rate by evaluation of all collected data in this retrospective study. There was no association between both catheters in significantly reducing savings in treatment costs and in reducing patient discomfort. Other new developed catheter materials such as the microdomain-structured inner and outer surface are considered more biocompatible because they mimic the structure of natural biological surface.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/956136
spellingShingle Rolf Bambauer
Ralf Schiel
Carolin Bambauer
Reinhard Latza
Surface-Treated versus Untreated Large-Bore Catheters as Vascular Access in Hemodialysis and Apheresis Treatments
International Journal of Nephrology
title Surface-Treated versus Untreated Large-Bore Catheters as Vascular Access in Hemodialysis and Apheresis Treatments
title_full Surface-Treated versus Untreated Large-Bore Catheters as Vascular Access in Hemodialysis and Apheresis Treatments
title_fullStr Surface-Treated versus Untreated Large-Bore Catheters as Vascular Access in Hemodialysis and Apheresis Treatments
title_full_unstemmed Surface-Treated versus Untreated Large-Bore Catheters as Vascular Access in Hemodialysis and Apheresis Treatments
title_short Surface-Treated versus Untreated Large-Bore Catheters as Vascular Access in Hemodialysis and Apheresis Treatments
title_sort surface treated versus untreated large bore catheters as vascular access in hemodialysis and apheresis treatments
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/956136
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AT carolinbambauer surfacetreatedversusuntreatedlargeborecathetersasvascularaccessinhemodialysisandapheresistreatments
AT reinhardlatza surfacetreatedversusuntreatedlargeborecathetersasvascularaccessinhemodialysisandapheresistreatments