Migration, pauvreté et environnement urbain à Hanoi et Hô Chi Minh Ville (Viêt‑nam)

To study the interrelationships between migration, poverty and urban environment, a random sample survey was conducted in 2007 among 1,000 households in Hanoi and 1,500 households in Ho Chi Minh City. By carrying out a set of analyses through linear model (regression analysis), we show a strong over...

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Main Authors: Pierre Morand, Thi Thiêng Nguyên, Patrick Gubry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association AGF 2014-12-01
Series:Bulletin de l’Association de Géographes Français
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/bagf/1418
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author Pierre Morand
Thi Thiêng Nguyên
Patrick Gubry
author_facet Pierre Morand
Thi Thiêng Nguyên
Patrick Gubry
author_sort Pierre Morand
collection DOAJ
description To study the interrelationships between migration, poverty and urban environment, a random sample survey was conducted in 2007 among 1,000 households in Hanoi and 1,500 households in Ho Chi Minh City. By carrying out a set of analyses through linear model (regression analysis), we show a strong overall effect of education level and wealth/poverty indicators on the sensitivity to environmental conditions, especially regarding the presence of neighbourhood nuisances produced by the major transportation routes, factories and rubbish dumps. But the results also reveal that this trend has not yet set up an actual segregation of social classes according to the environmental conditions of neighbourhoods. However, this situation could change since a movement of avoidance of bad environmental conditions seems to be emerging among young and affluent migrant households, at least in Ho Chi Minh City..
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series Bulletin de l’Association de Géographes Français
spelling doaj-art-4741cb674ee0425288982fc812f7f5ce2025-08-20T02:02:43ZengAssociation AGFBulletin de l’Association de Géographes Français0004-53222275-51952014-12-0191441242810.4000/bagf.1418Migration, pauvreté et environnement urbain à Hanoi et Hô Chi Minh Ville (Viêt‑nam)Pierre MorandThi Thiêng NguyênPatrick GubryTo study the interrelationships between migration, poverty and urban environment, a random sample survey was conducted in 2007 among 1,000 households in Hanoi and 1,500 households in Ho Chi Minh City. By carrying out a set of analyses through linear model (regression analysis), we show a strong overall effect of education level and wealth/poverty indicators on the sensitivity to environmental conditions, especially regarding the presence of neighbourhood nuisances produced by the major transportation routes, factories and rubbish dumps. But the results also reveal that this trend has not yet set up an actual segregation of social classes according to the environmental conditions of neighbourhoods. However, this situation could change since a movement of avoidance of bad environmental conditions seems to be emerging among young and affluent migrant households, at least in Ho Chi Minh City..https://journals.openedition.org/bagf/1418PovertyVietnamHanoiHo Chi Minh CityHousehold surveyPerception survey
spellingShingle Pierre Morand
Thi Thiêng Nguyên
Patrick Gubry
Migration, pauvreté et environnement urbain à Hanoi et Hô Chi Minh Ville (Viêt‑nam)
Bulletin de l’Association de Géographes Français
Poverty
Vietnam
Hanoi
Ho Chi Minh City
Household survey
Perception survey
title Migration, pauvreté et environnement urbain à Hanoi et Hô Chi Minh Ville (Viêt‑nam)
title_full Migration, pauvreté et environnement urbain à Hanoi et Hô Chi Minh Ville (Viêt‑nam)
title_fullStr Migration, pauvreté et environnement urbain à Hanoi et Hô Chi Minh Ville (Viêt‑nam)
title_full_unstemmed Migration, pauvreté et environnement urbain à Hanoi et Hô Chi Minh Ville (Viêt‑nam)
title_short Migration, pauvreté et environnement urbain à Hanoi et Hô Chi Minh Ville (Viêt‑nam)
title_sort migration pauvrete et environnement urbain a hanoi et ho chi minh ville viet nam
topic Poverty
Vietnam
Hanoi
Ho Chi Minh City
Household survey
Perception survey
url https://journals.openedition.org/bagf/1418
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