Learning-based control for tendon-driven continuum robotic arms

Tendon-Driven Continuum Robots are widely recognized for their flexibility and adaptability in constrained environments, making them invaluable for most applications, such as medical surgery, industrial tasks, and so on. However, the inherent uncertainties and highly nonlinear dynamics of these mani...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nima Maghooli, Omid Mahdizadeh, Mohammad Bajelani, S. Ali A. Moosavian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Robotics and AI
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2025.1488869/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849701311667240960
author Nima Maghooli
Omid Mahdizadeh
Mohammad Bajelani
S. Ali A. Moosavian
author_facet Nima Maghooli
Omid Mahdizadeh
Mohammad Bajelani
S. Ali A. Moosavian
author_sort Nima Maghooli
collection DOAJ
description Tendon-Driven Continuum Robots are widely recognized for their flexibility and adaptability in constrained environments, making them invaluable for most applications, such as medical surgery, industrial tasks, and so on. However, the inherent uncertainties and highly nonlinear dynamics of these manipulators pose significant challenges for classical model-based controllers. Addressing these challenges necessitates the development of advanced control strategies capable of adapting to diverse operational scenarios. This paper presents a centralized position control strategy using Deep Reinforcement Learning, with a particular focus on the Sim-to-Real transfer of control policies. The proposed method employs a customized Modified Transpose Jacobian control strategy for continuum arms, where its parameters are optimally tuned using the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient algorithm. By integrating an optimal adaptive gain-tuning regulation, the research aims to develop a model-free controller that achieves superior performance compared to ideal model-based strategies. Both simulations and real-world experiments demonstrate that the proposed controller significantly enhances the trajectory-tracking performance of continuum manipulators. The proposed controller achieves robustness across various initial conditions and trajectories, making it a promising candidate for general-purpose applications.
format Article
id doaj-art-473a3d59e4d448eea4de979d2afd9343
institution DOAJ
issn 2296-9144
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Robotics and AI
spelling doaj-art-473a3d59e4d448eea4de979d2afd93432025-08-20T03:17:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Robotics and AI2296-91442025-07-011210.3389/frobt.2025.14888691488869Learning-based control for tendon-driven continuum robotic armsNima MaghooliOmid MahdizadehMohammad BajelaniS. Ali A. MoosavianTendon-Driven Continuum Robots are widely recognized for their flexibility and adaptability in constrained environments, making them invaluable for most applications, such as medical surgery, industrial tasks, and so on. However, the inherent uncertainties and highly nonlinear dynamics of these manipulators pose significant challenges for classical model-based controllers. Addressing these challenges necessitates the development of advanced control strategies capable of adapting to diverse operational scenarios. This paper presents a centralized position control strategy using Deep Reinforcement Learning, with a particular focus on the Sim-to-Real transfer of control policies. The proposed method employs a customized Modified Transpose Jacobian control strategy for continuum arms, where its parameters are optimally tuned using the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient algorithm. By integrating an optimal adaptive gain-tuning regulation, the research aims to develop a model-free controller that achieves superior performance compared to ideal model-based strategies. Both simulations and real-world experiments demonstrate that the proposed controller significantly enhances the trajectory-tracking performance of continuum manipulators. The proposed controller achieves robustness across various initial conditions and trajectories, making it a promising candidate for general-purpose applications.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2025.1488869/fulltendon-driven continuum robotsmodified transpose Jacobiandeep reinforcement learningdeep deterministic policy gradient algorithmoptimal adaptive gain-tuning systemsim-to-real transfer
spellingShingle Nima Maghooli
Omid Mahdizadeh
Mohammad Bajelani
S. Ali A. Moosavian
Learning-based control for tendon-driven continuum robotic arms
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
tendon-driven continuum robots
modified transpose Jacobian
deep reinforcement learning
deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm
optimal adaptive gain-tuning system
sim-to-real transfer
title Learning-based control for tendon-driven continuum robotic arms
title_full Learning-based control for tendon-driven continuum robotic arms
title_fullStr Learning-based control for tendon-driven continuum robotic arms
title_full_unstemmed Learning-based control for tendon-driven continuum robotic arms
title_short Learning-based control for tendon-driven continuum robotic arms
title_sort learning based control for tendon driven continuum robotic arms
topic tendon-driven continuum robots
modified transpose Jacobian
deep reinforcement learning
deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm
optimal adaptive gain-tuning system
sim-to-real transfer
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2025.1488869/full
work_keys_str_mv AT nimamaghooli learningbasedcontrolfortendondrivencontinuumroboticarms
AT omidmahdizadeh learningbasedcontrolfortendondrivencontinuumroboticarms
AT mohammadbajelani learningbasedcontrolfortendondrivencontinuumroboticarms
AT saliamoosavian learningbasedcontrolfortendondrivencontinuumroboticarms