Forearc Variability and the Geochemical Diversity of Suprasubduction Zone Ophiolites: Insights From the Leka Ophiolite Complex, Norway

Abstract New whole‐rock major and trace element geochemistry from the Leka Ophiolite Complex in Norway is presented and compared to the geochemical evolution and proposed tectonomagmatic processes recorded in the Izu‐Bonin‐Mariana system. These data demonstrate that the Leka Ophiolite Complex formed...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Naomi A. Becker, Wendy R. Nelson, Joseph F. Browning‐Hanson, Freya R. George, James L. Crowley, Daniel R. Viete
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-07-01
Series:Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GC011412
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849322121408282624
author Naomi A. Becker
Wendy R. Nelson
Joseph F. Browning‐Hanson
Freya R. George
James L. Crowley
Daniel R. Viete
author_facet Naomi A. Becker
Wendy R. Nelson
Joseph F. Browning‐Hanson
Freya R. George
James L. Crowley
Daniel R. Viete
author_sort Naomi A. Becker
collection DOAJ
description Abstract New whole‐rock major and trace element geochemistry from the Leka Ophiolite Complex in Norway is presented and compared to the geochemical evolution and proposed tectonomagmatic processes recorded in the Izu‐Bonin‐Mariana system. These data demonstrate that the Leka Ophiolite Complex formed as forearc lithosphere during subduction initiation. A new high‐precision zircon U‐Pb date on forearc basalt constrains the timing of subduction initiation in the “Leka sector” of the Iapetus Ocean to 491.36 ± 0.17 Ma. The tectonomagmatic record of the Leka Ophiolite Complex captures only the earliest stages of subduction initiation and is thereby distinct from some other Appalachian–Caledonian ophiolites of similar age. The diversity of Appalachian–Caledonian ophiolite records may represent differing preservation and exposure of a variable forearc lithosphere.
format Article
id doaj-art-473597dfd45846bba7c56e85614aba87
institution Kabale University
issn 1525-2027
language English
publishDate 2024-07-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
spelling doaj-art-473597dfd45846bba7c56e85614aba872025-08-20T03:49:32ZengWileyGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems1525-20272024-07-01257n/an/a10.1029/2023GC011412Forearc Variability and the Geochemical Diversity of Suprasubduction Zone Ophiolites: Insights From the Leka Ophiolite Complex, NorwayNaomi A. Becker0Wendy R. Nelson1Joseph F. Browning‐Hanson2Freya R. George3James L. Crowley4Daniel R. Viete5Department of Earth & Planetary Sciences Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD USADepartment of Physics, Astronomy and Geosciences Towson University Towson MD USADepartment of Earth & Planetary Sciences Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD USADepartment of Earth & Planetary Sciences Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD USADepartment of Geosciences Boise State University Boise ID USADepartment of Earth & Planetary Sciences Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD USAAbstract New whole‐rock major and trace element geochemistry from the Leka Ophiolite Complex in Norway is presented and compared to the geochemical evolution and proposed tectonomagmatic processes recorded in the Izu‐Bonin‐Mariana system. These data demonstrate that the Leka Ophiolite Complex formed as forearc lithosphere during subduction initiation. A new high‐precision zircon U‐Pb date on forearc basalt constrains the timing of subduction initiation in the “Leka sector” of the Iapetus Ocean to 491.36 ± 0.17 Ma. The tectonomagmatic record of the Leka Ophiolite Complex captures only the earliest stages of subduction initiation and is thereby distinct from some other Appalachian–Caledonian ophiolites of similar age. The diversity of Appalachian–Caledonian ophiolite records may represent differing preservation and exposure of a variable forearc lithosphere.https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GC011412
spellingShingle Naomi A. Becker
Wendy R. Nelson
Joseph F. Browning‐Hanson
Freya R. George
James L. Crowley
Daniel R. Viete
Forearc Variability and the Geochemical Diversity of Suprasubduction Zone Ophiolites: Insights From the Leka Ophiolite Complex, Norway
Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
title Forearc Variability and the Geochemical Diversity of Suprasubduction Zone Ophiolites: Insights From the Leka Ophiolite Complex, Norway
title_full Forearc Variability and the Geochemical Diversity of Suprasubduction Zone Ophiolites: Insights From the Leka Ophiolite Complex, Norway
title_fullStr Forearc Variability and the Geochemical Diversity of Suprasubduction Zone Ophiolites: Insights From the Leka Ophiolite Complex, Norway
title_full_unstemmed Forearc Variability and the Geochemical Diversity of Suprasubduction Zone Ophiolites: Insights From the Leka Ophiolite Complex, Norway
title_short Forearc Variability and the Geochemical Diversity of Suprasubduction Zone Ophiolites: Insights From the Leka Ophiolite Complex, Norway
title_sort forearc variability and the geochemical diversity of suprasubduction zone ophiolites insights from the leka ophiolite complex norway
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GC011412
work_keys_str_mv AT naomiabecker forearcvariabilityandthegeochemicaldiversityofsuprasubductionzoneophiolitesinsightsfromthelekaophiolitecomplexnorway
AT wendyrnelson forearcvariabilityandthegeochemicaldiversityofsuprasubductionzoneophiolitesinsightsfromthelekaophiolitecomplexnorway
AT josephfbrowninghanson forearcvariabilityandthegeochemicaldiversityofsuprasubductionzoneophiolitesinsightsfromthelekaophiolitecomplexnorway
AT freyargeorge forearcvariabilityandthegeochemicaldiversityofsuprasubductionzoneophiolitesinsightsfromthelekaophiolitecomplexnorway
AT jameslcrowley forearcvariabilityandthegeochemicaldiversityofsuprasubductionzoneophiolitesinsightsfromthelekaophiolitecomplexnorway
AT danielrviete forearcvariabilityandthegeochemicaldiversityofsuprasubductionzoneophiolitesinsightsfromthelekaophiolitecomplexnorway