Correlates of pediculosis preventive behaviors among female adolescents using a theoretical framework: A case of health belief model

BACKGROUND: Despite improving health levels, not only in developing countries but also in developed countries, pediculosis is still a threat to public health and a health problem. The aim of this study was to investigate the factors related to preventive behaviors of head lice infection in adolescen...

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Main Authors: Masumeh Naseri, Mohtasham Ghaffari, Sakineh Rakhshanderou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Education and Health Promotion
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1714_23
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author Masumeh Naseri
Mohtasham Ghaffari
Sakineh Rakhshanderou
author_facet Masumeh Naseri
Mohtasham Ghaffari
Sakineh Rakhshanderou
author_sort Masumeh Naseri
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: Despite improving health levels, not only in developing countries but also in developed countries, pediculosis is still a threat to public health and a health problem. The aim of this study was to investigate the factors related to preventive behaviors of head lice infection in adolescent girls using a health belief model (HBM). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The present study is a descriptive-analytical which was performed on 600 fourth-, fifth-, and sixth-grade female students in Shahroud by multi-stage sampling method. The data collection tool was a questionnaire in which validity and reliability were confirmed. Data were analyzed using descriptive tests including frequency distribution tables and analytical statistics using Pearson and Kendall correlation coefficient tests and multiple regression. RESULTS: There was a significant positive correlation between head lice prevention behaviors in students and perceived awareness, severity, benefits, and self-efficacy. Also, the variables of perceived barriers and benefits from the constructs of HBM and mothers’ age and education were identified as the final predictors of behavior. CONCLUSION: Based on the HBM, perceived benefit structures and perceived barriers had the most impact on head lice prevention behavior in students. It is suggested that in designing educational interventions, the structures of perceived benefits and perceived barriers be emphasized as the most important behavioral predictors in the prevention of head lice infection in students. It is also strongly recommended that mothers be educated in this area.
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spelling doaj-art-471a8b7f12ed4f0cacb60257f53e66982025-08-20T02:16:03ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Education and Health Promotion2277-95312319-64402025-03-0114112612610.4103/jehp.jehp_1714_23Correlates of pediculosis preventive behaviors among female adolescents using a theoretical framework: A case of health belief modelMasumeh NaseriMohtasham GhaffariSakineh RakhshanderouBACKGROUND: Despite improving health levels, not only in developing countries but also in developed countries, pediculosis is still a threat to public health and a health problem. The aim of this study was to investigate the factors related to preventive behaviors of head lice infection in adolescent girls using a health belief model (HBM). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The present study is a descriptive-analytical which was performed on 600 fourth-, fifth-, and sixth-grade female students in Shahroud by multi-stage sampling method. The data collection tool was a questionnaire in which validity and reliability were confirmed. Data were analyzed using descriptive tests including frequency distribution tables and analytical statistics using Pearson and Kendall correlation coefficient tests and multiple regression. RESULTS: There was a significant positive correlation between head lice prevention behaviors in students and perceived awareness, severity, benefits, and self-efficacy. Also, the variables of perceived barriers and benefits from the constructs of HBM and mothers’ age and education were identified as the final predictors of behavior. CONCLUSION: Based on the HBM, perceived benefit structures and perceived barriers had the most impact on head lice prevention behavior in students. It is suggested that in designing educational interventions, the structures of perceived benefits and perceived barriers be emphasized as the most important behavioral predictors in the prevention of head lice infection in students. It is also strongly recommended that mothers be educated in this area.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1714_23adolescent girlshealth belief modelpediculosispreventive behaviors
spellingShingle Masumeh Naseri
Mohtasham Ghaffari
Sakineh Rakhshanderou
Correlates of pediculosis preventive behaviors among female adolescents using a theoretical framework: A case of health belief model
Journal of Education and Health Promotion
adolescent girls
health belief model
pediculosis
preventive behaviors
title Correlates of pediculosis preventive behaviors among female adolescents using a theoretical framework: A case of health belief model
title_full Correlates of pediculosis preventive behaviors among female adolescents using a theoretical framework: A case of health belief model
title_fullStr Correlates of pediculosis preventive behaviors among female adolescents using a theoretical framework: A case of health belief model
title_full_unstemmed Correlates of pediculosis preventive behaviors among female adolescents using a theoretical framework: A case of health belief model
title_short Correlates of pediculosis preventive behaviors among female adolescents using a theoretical framework: A case of health belief model
title_sort correlates of pediculosis preventive behaviors among female adolescents using a theoretical framework a case of health belief model
topic adolescent girls
health belief model
pediculosis
preventive behaviors
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1714_23
work_keys_str_mv AT masumehnaseri correlatesofpediculosispreventivebehaviorsamongfemaleadolescentsusingatheoreticalframeworkacaseofhealthbeliefmodel
AT mohtashamghaffari correlatesofpediculosispreventivebehaviorsamongfemaleadolescentsusingatheoreticalframeworkacaseofhealthbeliefmodel
AT sakinehrakhshanderou correlatesofpediculosispreventivebehaviorsamongfemaleadolescentsusingatheoreticalframeworkacaseofhealthbeliefmodel