DNA as a polyionic ionophore for barium sensor

Abstract The development of a highly selective and sensitive Ba2+ sensor is crucial because of its industrial, environmental, and biological relevance. This study introduces a novel coated wire barium-selective electrode incorporating DNA as an ecofriendly natural ionophore in a plastic membrane, ut...

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Main Authors: M. M. Zareh, A. F. El-Farargy, A. Abd-ElSattar, Eman Rabie Abd-El-Rady, Badr Abd-El-wahaab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:BMC Chemistry
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065-025-01519-w
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Summary:Abstract The development of a highly selective and sensitive Ba2+ sensor is crucial because of its industrial, environmental, and biological relevance. This study introduces a novel coated wire barium-selective electrode incorporating DNA as an ecofriendly natural ionophore in a plastic membrane, utilizing dioctyl phthalate as a plasticizer. The use of DNA as an ionophore provides enhanced selectivity and sensitivity, showcasing a slope of 33.15 mV/decade across a broad concentration range (1 × 10⁻5 to 1 × 10⁻2 M). The sensor exhibited a rapid response time of 9 s, a wide pH tolerance (2.6–6.9), and good selectivity for Ba2+ over other cations. Characterization of the membrane using FT-IR, SEM, and EDX confirmed its structural and morphological features. Practical applicability was demonstrated by detecting Ba2+ in spiked samples (milk, juice, tap water and urine) with recovery rates of 96.07–98.9%. This DNA-based approach offers a promising advancement in ion-selective electrode technology, with significant implications for real-world Ba2+ detection. Graphical Abstract
ISSN:2661-801X