An Investigation of Coding Education Practices in terms of Primary School Students' Algorithmic Thinking Skills and Students' Opinions

This study aims to examine the views of fourth-grade primary school students on coding education given through the Scratch program by determining the students' skills in using the program and algorithmic thinking skills. The study was conducted as a one-group study with an embedded mixed design...

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Main Authors: Anil Erkan, Sumeyra Akkaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Seyit Ahmet Kıray 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jeseh.net/index.php/jeseh/article/view/769
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author Anil Erkan
Sumeyra Akkaya
author_facet Anil Erkan
Sumeyra Akkaya
author_sort Anil Erkan
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to examine the views of fourth-grade primary school students on coding education given through the Scratch program by determining the students' skills in using the program and algorithmic thinking skills. The study was conducted as a one-group study with an embedded mixed design. The study group consisted of 32 students attending the 4th grade in a primary school. The data were collected using the Algorithmic Thinking Skills Scale developed by the researcher, Semi-structured Interview Form, Student Diaries, Scratch Programming Skills Checklists and Researcher Diary. According to the quantitative results of the study, a significant difference was found between the Algorithmic Thinking Skill Scale pre-test and post-test results of the students in the experimental group. According to the results obtained from the Scratch checklists among the qualitative results of the study, it was observed that the students in the experimental group generally added the decor, characters and codes in the projects correctly. According to the student diaries among the qualitative results of the study, it was determined that students generally found the coding course and the projects done in the course enjoyable. The data obtained from the researcher's diaries also supported the student diaries. Finally, according to the student opinions among the qualitative results of the study, it was concluded that the students liked the Scratch program enjoyed making projects and did not get bored. In this context, it is recommended to provide coding education to primary school students and to teach the Scratch program to primary school students.
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spelling doaj-art-46f49b8d817f4903a4de5e4d9f050c322025-02-03T22:06:37ZengSeyit Ahmet KırayJournal of Education in Science, Environment and Health2149-214X2025-01-0111110.55549/jeseh.769An Investigation of Coding Education Practices in terms of Primary School Students' Algorithmic Thinking Skills and Students' OpinionsAnil Erkan0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3036-1208Sumeyra Akkaya1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9942-9848Ministry of National Education, TurkiyeInonu UniversityThis study aims to examine the views of fourth-grade primary school students on coding education given through the Scratch program by determining the students' skills in using the program and algorithmic thinking skills. The study was conducted as a one-group study with an embedded mixed design. The study group consisted of 32 students attending the 4th grade in a primary school. The data were collected using the Algorithmic Thinking Skills Scale developed by the researcher, Semi-structured Interview Form, Student Diaries, Scratch Programming Skills Checklists and Researcher Diary. According to the quantitative results of the study, a significant difference was found between the Algorithmic Thinking Skill Scale pre-test and post-test results of the students in the experimental group. According to the results obtained from the Scratch checklists among the qualitative results of the study, it was observed that the students in the experimental group generally added the decor, characters and codes in the projects correctly. According to the student diaries among the qualitative results of the study, it was determined that students generally found the coding course and the projects done in the course enjoyable. The data obtained from the researcher's diaries also supported the student diaries. Finally, according to the student opinions among the qualitative results of the study, it was concluded that the students liked the Scratch program enjoyed making projects and did not get bored. In this context, it is recommended to provide coding education to primary school students and to teach the Scratch program to primary school students. https://jeseh.net/index.php/jeseh/article/view/769Coding educationScratch programAlgorithmic thinking skillsSTEM education
spellingShingle Anil Erkan
Sumeyra Akkaya
An Investigation of Coding Education Practices in terms of Primary School Students' Algorithmic Thinking Skills and Students' Opinions
Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health
Coding education
Scratch program
Algorithmic thinking skills
STEM education
title An Investigation of Coding Education Practices in terms of Primary School Students' Algorithmic Thinking Skills and Students' Opinions
title_full An Investigation of Coding Education Practices in terms of Primary School Students' Algorithmic Thinking Skills and Students' Opinions
title_fullStr An Investigation of Coding Education Practices in terms of Primary School Students' Algorithmic Thinking Skills and Students' Opinions
title_full_unstemmed An Investigation of Coding Education Practices in terms of Primary School Students' Algorithmic Thinking Skills and Students' Opinions
title_short An Investigation of Coding Education Practices in terms of Primary School Students' Algorithmic Thinking Skills and Students' Opinions
title_sort investigation of coding education practices in terms of primary school students algorithmic thinking skills and students opinions
topic Coding education
Scratch program
Algorithmic thinking skills
STEM education
url https://jeseh.net/index.php/jeseh/article/view/769
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