Evaluating the stability and efficacy of fractal-fractional models in reproductive cancer apoptosis with ABT-737

Abstract Cancer refers to a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells. Conventional cancer therapies, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy, often encounter issues like toxicity and resistance, primarily due to their inability to effectively differentiate betw...

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Main Authors: Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar, M. Sivashankar, S. Sabarinathan, C. Ravichandran, V. Sivaramakrishnan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Inequalities and Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-024-03249-4
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author Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
M. Sivashankar
S. Sabarinathan
C. Ravichandran
V. Sivaramakrishnan
author_facet Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
M. Sivashankar
S. Sabarinathan
C. Ravichandran
V. Sivaramakrishnan
author_sort Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cancer refers to a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells. Conventional cancer therapies, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy, often encounter issues like toxicity and resistance, primarily due to their inability to effectively differentiate between cancerous and normal cells. As a result, these treatments frequently harm healthy cells, underscoring the urgent need for innovative and more effective cancer treatment strategies. This article aims to investigate the changes in the Bcl-2/Bax ratio over time and its stability, using the Atangana–Baleanu fractional derivative operators as a key factor in reproductive cancer. The article also discusses the potential application of this model to investigate the effects of the ABT-737 inhibitor on mitochondrial apoptosis under initial conditions. The methodology entails using a fixed-point approach to investigate existence and uniqueness, as well as exploring Hyers–Ulam stability results for the given model. The numerical schemes utilize the basic concepts of fractional calculus and Lagrange polynomial interpolation. We generate simulated graphical representations of these models for a variety of fractional-order values. Finally, we present the simulation results to confirm the effectiveness and practicality of the theoretical findings.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1029-242X
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Journal of Inequalities and Applications
spelling doaj-art-46ea74701a424eeb8162f87fd97d966b2025-02-02T12:47:22ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Inequalities and Applications1029-242X2025-01-012025112010.1186/s13660-024-03249-4Evaluating the stability and efficacy of fractal-fractional models in reproductive cancer apoptosis with ABT-737Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar0M. Sivashankar1S. Sabarinathan2C. Ravichandran3V. Sivaramakrishnan4Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Alkharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Mathematics, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Mathematics, Kongunadu Arts and Science CollegeDepartment of Genetic Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyAbstract Cancer refers to a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells. Conventional cancer therapies, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy, often encounter issues like toxicity and resistance, primarily due to their inability to effectively differentiate between cancerous and normal cells. As a result, these treatments frequently harm healthy cells, underscoring the urgent need for innovative and more effective cancer treatment strategies. This article aims to investigate the changes in the Bcl-2/Bax ratio over time and its stability, using the Atangana–Baleanu fractional derivative operators as a key factor in reproductive cancer. The article also discusses the potential application of this model to investigate the effects of the ABT-737 inhibitor on mitochondrial apoptosis under initial conditions. The methodology entails using a fixed-point approach to investigate existence and uniqueness, as well as exploring Hyers–Ulam stability results for the given model. The numerical schemes utilize the basic concepts of fractional calculus and Lagrange polynomial interpolation. We generate simulated graphical representations of these models for a variety of fractional-order values. Finally, we present the simulation results to confirm the effectiveness and practicality of the theoretical findings.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-024-03249-4ApoptosisCancerHyers–Ulam stabilityQualitative analysisSimulations
spellingShingle Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
M. Sivashankar
S. Sabarinathan
C. Ravichandran
V. Sivaramakrishnan
Evaluating the stability and efficacy of fractal-fractional models in reproductive cancer apoptosis with ABT-737
Journal of Inequalities and Applications
Apoptosis
Cancer
Hyers–Ulam stability
Qualitative analysis
Simulations
title Evaluating the stability and efficacy of fractal-fractional models in reproductive cancer apoptosis with ABT-737
title_full Evaluating the stability and efficacy of fractal-fractional models in reproductive cancer apoptosis with ABT-737
title_fullStr Evaluating the stability and efficacy of fractal-fractional models in reproductive cancer apoptosis with ABT-737
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the stability and efficacy of fractal-fractional models in reproductive cancer apoptosis with ABT-737
title_short Evaluating the stability and efficacy of fractal-fractional models in reproductive cancer apoptosis with ABT-737
title_sort evaluating the stability and efficacy of fractal fractional models in reproductive cancer apoptosis with abt 737
topic Apoptosis
Cancer
Hyers–Ulam stability
Qualitative analysis
Simulations
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-024-03249-4
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AT ssabarinathan evaluatingthestabilityandefficacyoffractalfractionalmodelsinreproductivecancerapoptosiswithabt737
AT cravichandran evaluatingthestabilityandefficacyoffractalfractionalmodelsinreproductivecancerapoptosiswithabt737
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