The causal effects between low back pain and cerebrospinal fluid metabolites: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study
Abstract Background Observational studies have shown an association between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) metabolites and low back pain (LBP), but the causal relationship between these factors remains unclear. Methods We performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to examine whether the...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Hereditas |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s41065-025-00374-y |
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