Integration of Texture and PCA Information from Sentinel-1 SAR Data for Land Cover-Analysis using Random Forest Classifier Method in Sidoarjo Regency, Indonesia

Land cover has an important role in modelling to spatially analyse natural phenomena that occur on the earth's surface. The identification of land cover can also be used to determine the availability of green space and the percentage of built-up land in an area. Through this information, it can...

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Main Authors: Filsa Bioresita, Trisya Sayyidah Fithri Larastika, Muhammad Taufik, Noorlaila Hayati, Chelsea Alfarelia Putri Taslyanto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-03-01
Series:Forum Geografi
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Online Access:https://journals2.ums.ac.id/index.php/fg/article/view/6045
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author Filsa Bioresita
Trisya Sayyidah Fithri Larastika
Muhammad Taufik
Noorlaila Hayati
Chelsea Alfarelia Putri Taslyanto
author_facet Filsa Bioresita
Trisya Sayyidah Fithri Larastika
Muhammad Taufik
Noorlaila Hayati
Chelsea Alfarelia Putri Taslyanto
author_sort Filsa Bioresita
collection DOAJ
description Land cover has an important role in modelling to spatially analyse natural phenomena that occur on the earth's surface. The identification of land cover can also be used to determine the availability of green space and the percentage of built-up land in an area. Through this information, it can help the government to formulate policies related to development planning in an area. Currently, land cover identification can be done with remote sensing technology, generally using optical imagery. However, there are obstacles when using optical imagery, namely, if the cloud cover in an area is thick enough, it will affect the accuracy of the land cover results. To anticipate this, land cover identification can be done using active or radar imagery, one of which is the Sentinel-1 GRD image. The active image is not influenced by clouds and can record information without being constrained by weather both during the day and night. Sentinel-1 GRD data contains backscattering information that can be extracted using texture analysis and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The Random Forest classifier was employed early in this study to analyze Sentinel-1 data, enabling classification using various inputs. Land cover classification from several inputs, namely, sigma, gamma, and beta from backscattering data, resulted in overall accuracy of 86.154%, 87.692%, and 86.154%.
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issn 0852-0682
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language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
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spelling doaj-art-46e6dc32bc8f4f61bb8ac5b7724719da2025-08-20T03:17:58ZengUniversitas Muhammadiyah SurakartaForum Geografi0852-06822460-39452025-03-01391385210.23917/forgeo.v39i1.60456075Integration of Texture and PCA Information from Sentinel-1 SAR Data for Land Cover-Analysis using Random Forest Classifier Method in Sidoarjo Regency, IndonesiaFilsa Bioresita0Trisya Sayyidah Fithri Larastika1Muhammad Taufik2Noorlaila Hayati3Chelsea Alfarelia Putri Taslyanto4Department of Geomatics Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Geomatics Engineering Building, ITS Campus, Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111Department of Geomatics Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Geomatics Engineering Building, ITS Campus, Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111Department of Geomatics Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Geomatics Engineering Building, ITS Campus, Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111Department of Geomatics Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Geomatics Engineering Building, ITS Campus, Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111Department of Geomatics Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Geomatics Engineering Building, ITS Campus, Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111Land cover has an important role in modelling to spatially analyse natural phenomena that occur on the earth's surface. The identification of land cover can also be used to determine the availability of green space and the percentage of built-up land in an area. Through this information, it can help the government to formulate policies related to development planning in an area. Currently, land cover identification can be done with remote sensing technology, generally using optical imagery. However, there are obstacles when using optical imagery, namely, if the cloud cover in an area is thick enough, it will affect the accuracy of the land cover results. To anticipate this, land cover identification can be done using active or radar imagery, one of which is the Sentinel-1 GRD image. The active image is not influenced by clouds and can record information without being constrained by weather both during the day and night. Sentinel-1 GRD data contains backscattering information that can be extracted using texture analysis and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The Random Forest classifier was employed early in this study to analyze Sentinel-1 data, enabling classification using various inputs. Land cover classification from several inputs, namely, sigma, gamma, and beta from backscattering data, resulted in overall accuracy of 86.154%, 87.692%, and 86.154%.https://journals2.ums.ac.id/index.php/fg/article/view/6045random forest classifiersentinel-1 grdland cover
spellingShingle Filsa Bioresita
Trisya Sayyidah Fithri Larastika
Muhammad Taufik
Noorlaila Hayati
Chelsea Alfarelia Putri Taslyanto
Integration of Texture and PCA Information from Sentinel-1 SAR Data for Land Cover-Analysis using Random Forest Classifier Method in Sidoarjo Regency, Indonesia
Forum Geografi
random forest classifier
sentinel-1 grd
land cover
title Integration of Texture and PCA Information from Sentinel-1 SAR Data for Land Cover-Analysis using Random Forest Classifier Method in Sidoarjo Regency, Indonesia
title_full Integration of Texture and PCA Information from Sentinel-1 SAR Data for Land Cover-Analysis using Random Forest Classifier Method in Sidoarjo Regency, Indonesia
title_fullStr Integration of Texture and PCA Information from Sentinel-1 SAR Data for Land Cover-Analysis using Random Forest Classifier Method in Sidoarjo Regency, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Integration of Texture and PCA Information from Sentinel-1 SAR Data for Land Cover-Analysis using Random Forest Classifier Method in Sidoarjo Regency, Indonesia
title_short Integration of Texture and PCA Information from Sentinel-1 SAR Data for Land Cover-Analysis using Random Forest Classifier Method in Sidoarjo Regency, Indonesia
title_sort integration of texture and pca information from sentinel 1 sar data for land cover analysis using random forest classifier method in sidoarjo regency indonesia
topic random forest classifier
sentinel-1 grd
land cover
url https://journals2.ums.ac.id/index.php/fg/article/view/6045
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