Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors What is the difference between shooting technique and pointer kinematics in novice athletes? A study on the sport of Petanque

Petanque, as a sport, requires proficiency in shooting techniques and pointing kinematic movements. Understanding the distinctions between these two skills is crucial for novice athletes to excel in the sport. This study aimed to assess the kinematic motion of children practicing petanque pointing...

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Main Authors: Dina Agustina, Cerika Rismayanthi, Muhammad Fakhrur Rozi, Maharani Fatima Gandasari, Mohamad Da'i, Sumaryanti Sumaryanti, Rina Yuniana, Mashud Mashud, Mikkey Anggara Suganda, Julian Dewantara, Didi Suryadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: FEADEF 2024-11-01
Series:Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
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Online Access:https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/106200
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author Dina Agustina
Cerika Rismayanthi
Muhammad Fakhrur Rozi
Maharani Fatima Gandasari
Mohamad Da'i
Sumaryanti Sumaryanti
Rina Yuniana
Mashud Mashud
Mikkey Anggara Suganda
Julian Dewantara
Didi Suryadi
author_facet Dina Agustina
Cerika Rismayanthi
Muhammad Fakhrur Rozi
Maharani Fatima Gandasari
Mohamad Da'i
Sumaryanti Sumaryanti
Rina Yuniana
Mashud Mashud
Mikkey Anggara Suganda
Julian Dewantara
Didi Suryadi
author_sort Dina Agustina
collection DOAJ
description Petanque, as a sport, requires proficiency in shooting techniques and pointing kinematic movements. Understanding the distinctions between these two skills is crucial for novice athletes to excel in the sport. This study aimed to assess the kinematic motion of children practicing petanque pointing and shooting techniques. Employing a quantitative approach with a comparative design, the study utilized purposive sampling to select 21 male novice petanque athletes. Kinematic analysis using Kinovea Software 0.9.4 was conducted to observe throwing success in the sagittal plane. The kinematic data collected for both pointing and shooting techniques were categorized into four stages: backswing, zero position, release, and advanced throwing position. Results indicated significant differences in the backswing phase, particularly in shoulder extension and ball height (α < 0.05). Several variables differed significantly between the two techniques across various phases. Shooting exhibited higher speed (10.94 ± 13.34 m/s) compared to pointing (5.290 ± 0.44 m/s). At the release stage, variables such as ball height, speed, and release angle differed significantly (α < 0.05), with pointing generally resulting in higher ball height (92.53 ± 9.69 m) but slower speed (6.46 ± 0.43 m/s) compared to shooting (80.19 ± 10.74 m and 16.09 ± 5.18 m/s, respectively). Moreover, pointing involved a wider release angle (42.38 ± 5.85 o) compared to shooting (35.31 ± 7.26 o). Significant differences in body and knee flexion, maximum ball height, and ball speed were observed during the follow-through phase (α < 0.05). Notably, ball speed during pointing was slower (4.90 ± 2.35 m/s) than shooting (13.01 ± 5.36 m/s). The study suggests that specific techniques in shooting and pointing can be tailored to enhance training methods for children, thereby improving their performance outcomes. Deep comprehension of the disparities between these techniques enables novice athletes to develop their skills effectively in petanque. Further research exploring various age groups and genders could provide additional insights into petanque throwing techniques.
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series Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
spelling doaj-art-46e433f68bf5401ead7b1748edf954442025-08-20T02:39:16ZengFEADEFRetos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación1579-17261988-20412024-11-016210.47197/retos.v62.106200Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors What is the difference between shooting technique and pointer kinematics in novice athletes? A study on the sport of PetanqueDina Agustina0Cerika Rismayanthi1Muhammad Fakhrur Rozi2Maharani Fatima Gandasari3Mohamad Da'i4Sumaryanti Sumaryanti5Rina Yuniana6Mashud Mashud7Mikkey Anggara Suganda8Julian Dewantara9Didi Suryadi10Universitas Negeri YogyakartaUniversitas Negeri YogyakartaUniversitas Negeri PadangUniversitas TanjungpuraUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan GiriUniversitas Negeri YogyakartaUniversitas Negeri YogyakartaUniversitas Lambung MangkuratUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama CirebonUniversitas Negeri YogyakartaUniversitas Negeri Yogyakarta Petanque, as a sport, requires proficiency in shooting techniques and pointing kinematic movements. Understanding the distinctions between these two skills is crucial for novice athletes to excel in the sport. This study aimed to assess the kinematic motion of children practicing petanque pointing and shooting techniques. Employing a quantitative approach with a comparative design, the study utilized purposive sampling to select 21 male novice petanque athletes. Kinematic analysis using Kinovea Software 0.9.4 was conducted to observe throwing success in the sagittal plane. The kinematic data collected for both pointing and shooting techniques were categorized into four stages: backswing, zero position, release, and advanced throwing position. Results indicated significant differences in the backswing phase, particularly in shoulder extension and ball height (α < 0.05). Several variables differed significantly between the two techniques across various phases. Shooting exhibited higher speed (10.94 ± 13.34 m/s) compared to pointing (5.290 ± 0.44 m/s). At the release stage, variables such as ball height, speed, and release angle differed significantly (α < 0.05), with pointing generally resulting in higher ball height (92.53 ± 9.69 m) but slower speed (6.46 ± 0.43 m/s) compared to shooting (80.19 ± 10.74 m and 16.09 ± 5.18 m/s, respectively). Moreover, pointing involved a wider release angle (42.38 ± 5.85 o) compared to shooting (35.31 ± 7.26 o). Significant differences in body and knee flexion, maximum ball height, and ball speed were observed during the follow-through phase (α < 0.05). Notably, ball speed during pointing was slower (4.90 ± 2.35 m/s) than shooting (13.01 ± 5.36 m/s). The study suggests that specific techniques in shooting and pointing can be tailored to enhance training methods for children, thereby improving their performance outcomes. Deep comprehension of the disparities between these techniques enables novice athletes to develop their skills effectively in petanque. Further research exploring various age groups and genders could provide additional insights into petanque throwing techniques. https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/106200Biomechanicsmanipulative skillstraining evaluationgait analysis
spellingShingle Dina Agustina
Cerika Rismayanthi
Muhammad Fakhrur Rozi
Maharani Fatima Gandasari
Mohamad Da'i
Sumaryanti Sumaryanti
Rina Yuniana
Mashud Mashud
Mikkey Anggara Suganda
Julian Dewantara
Didi Suryadi
Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors What is the difference between shooting technique and pointer kinematics in novice athletes? A study on the sport of Petanque
Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
Biomechanics
manipulative skills
training evaluation
gait analysis
title Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors What is the difference between shooting technique and pointer kinematics in novice athletes? A study on the sport of Petanque
title_full Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors What is the difference between shooting technique and pointer kinematics in novice athletes? A study on the sport of Petanque
title_fullStr Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors What is the difference between shooting technique and pointer kinematics in novice athletes? A study on the sport of Petanque
title_full_unstemmed Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors What is the difference between shooting technique and pointer kinematics in novice athletes? A study on the sport of Petanque
title_short Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors What is the difference between shooting technique and pointer kinematics in novice athletes? A study on the sport of Petanque
title_sort article retracted due to manipulation by the authors what is the difference between shooting technique and pointer kinematics in novice athletes a study on the sport of petanque
topic Biomechanics
manipulative skills
training evaluation
gait analysis
url https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/106200
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