Trichobezoar Causing Airway Compromise during Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

Objectives. (1) Report the case of a 5-year-old female with trichotillomania and trichophagia that suffered airway compromise during esophagogastroduodenoscopy for removal of a trichobezoar. (2) Provide management recommendations for an unusual foreign body causing extubation and partial airway obst...

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Main Authors: Erica Y. Kao, Nicholas J. Scalzitti, Gregory R. Dion, Sarah N. Bowe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/806857
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author Erica Y. Kao
Nicholas J. Scalzitti
Gregory R. Dion
Sarah N. Bowe
author_facet Erica Y. Kao
Nicholas J. Scalzitti
Gregory R. Dion
Sarah N. Bowe
author_sort Erica Y. Kao
collection DOAJ
description Objectives. (1) Report the case of a 5-year-old female with trichotillomania and trichophagia that suffered airway compromise during esophagogastroduodenoscopy for removal of a trichobezoar. (2) Provide management recommendations for an unusual foreign body causing extubation and partial airway obstruction. Methods. Case report of a rare situation of airway compromise caused by a trichobezoar. Results. A 5-year-old patient underwent endoscopic retrieval of a gastric trichobezoar (hairball) by the gastroenterology service under general endotracheal anesthesia in a sedation unit. During removal, the hairball, due to its large size, dislodged the endotracheal tube, effectively extubating the patient. The bezoar became lodged at the cricopharyngeus muscle. Attempts to remove the bezoar or reintubation were unsuccessful. The child was able to be mask ventilated while the otolaryngology service was called. Direct laryngoscopy revealed a hairball partially obstructing the view of the glottis from its position in the postcricoid area. The hairball, still entrapped in the snare from the esophagoscope, was grasped with Magill forceps and slowly extracted. The patient was then reintubated and the airway and esophagus were reevaluated. Conclusions. Trichobezoar is an uncommon cause of airway foreign body. Careful attention to airway management during these and similar foreign body extractions can prevent inadvertent extubations.
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spelling doaj-art-46e25502061a4038a4f06cbd0e11860b2025-02-03T01:31:36ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352015-01-01201510.1155/2015/806857806857Trichobezoar Causing Airway Compromise during EsophagogastroduodenoscopyErica Y. Kao0Nicholas J. Scalzitti1Gregory R. Dion2Sarah N. Bowe3San Antonio Military Medical Center Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, 3551 Roger Brooke Drive, JBSA-Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USASan Antonio Military Medical Center Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, 3551 Roger Brooke Drive, JBSA-Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USASan Antonio Military Medical Center Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, 3551 Roger Brooke Drive, JBSA-Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USASan Antonio Military Medical Center Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, 3551 Roger Brooke Drive, JBSA-Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USAObjectives. (1) Report the case of a 5-year-old female with trichotillomania and trichophagia that suffered airway compromise during esophagogastroduodenoscopy for removal of a trichobezoar. (2) Provide management recommendations for an unusual foreign body causing extubation and partial airway obstruction. Methods. Case report of a rare situation of airway compromise caused by a trichobezoar. Results. A 5-year-old patient underwent endoscopic retrieval of a gastric trichobezoar (hairball) by the gastroenterology service under general endotracheal anesthesia in a sedation unit. During removal, the hairball, due to its large size, dislodged the endotracheal tube, effectively extubating the patient. The bezoar became lodged at the cricopharyngeus muscle. Attempts to remove the bezoar or reintubation were unsuccessful. The child was able to be mask ventilated while the otolaryngology service was called. Direct laryngoscopy revealed a hairball partially obstructing the view of the glottis from its position in the postcricoid area. The hairball, still entrapped in the snare from the esophagoscope, was grasped with Magill forceps and slowly extracted. The patient was then reintubated and the airway and esophagus were reevaluated. Conclusions. Trichobezoar is an uncommon cause of airway foreign body. Careful attention to airway management during these and similar foreign body extractions can prevent inadvertent extubations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/806857
spellingShingle Erica Y. Kao
Nicholas J. Scalzitti
Gregory R. Dion
Sarah N. Bowe
Trichobezoar Causing Airway Compromise during Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Case Reports in Medicine
title Trichobezoar Causing Airway Compromise during Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
title_full Trichobezoar Causing Airway Compromise during Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
title_fullStr Trichobezoar Causing Airway Compromise during Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
title_full_unstemmed Trichobezoar Causing Airway Compromise during Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
title_short Trichobezoar Causing Airway Compromise during Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
title_sort trichobezoar causing airway compromise during esophagogastroduodenoscopy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/806857
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AT nicholasjscalzitti trichobezoarcausingairwaycompromiseduringesophagogastroduodenoscopy
AT gregoryrdion trichobezoarcausingairwaycompromiseduringesophagogastroduodenoscopy
AT sarahnbowe trichobezoarcausingairwaycompromiseduringesophagogastroduodenoscopy