Investigating The Flapped Horizontal Axial Wind Turbine Experimentally to Improve Power coefficient and Stability

This paper investigates the potential of deploying flaps on wind turbine blades to enhance their efficiency and energy capture capabilities. The FX66-S-196V, FX63-137 S, and SG6043 supercritical airfoils were used and distributed along the blade radius. Flaps, situated 20% along the trailing edge of...

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Main Authors: Qassim Wanis . M, Muhammad A.R. Yass, Ahmed Kamil Hasan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa 2025-02-01
Series:Mağallaẗ Al-kūfaẗ Al-handasiyyaẗ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kje/article/view/15446
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author Qassim Wanis . M
Muhammad A.R. Yass
Ahmed Kamil Hasan
author_facet Qassim Wanis . M
Muhammad A.R. Yass
Ahmed Kamil Hasan
author_sort Qassim Wanis . M
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the potential of deploying flaps on wind turbine blades to enhance their efficiency and energy capture capabilities. The FX66-S-196V, FX63-137 S, and SG6043 supercritical airfoils were used and distributed along the blade radius. Flaps, situated 20% along the trailing edge of the blade chord, offer a means of actively controlling aerodynamic forces and optimizing blade performance under varying wind conditions. Through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and optimization techniques. The aerodynamic effects of flap deployment on wind turbine blades are analyzed. The study explores the impact of flap angle, position, and deployment strategy on key performance metrics such as power coefficient, lift-to-drag ratio, and energy extraction efficiency. Results demonstrate that judiciously deploying flaps can lead to significant improvements in turbine efficiency, with power output enhancements ranging from 2.5% to 4.6%, depending on operating conditions such as wind speed, tip speed ratio, angle of attack, and flap angle setting. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis reveals optimal flap configurations for different wind regimes, highlighting the importance of adaptive control strategies. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on active aerodynamic control techniques for wind turbine optimization and underscores the potential of flaps as a viable means of enhancing wind turbine blade efficiency in practical applications.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa
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series Mağallaẗ Al-kūfaẗ Al-handasiyyaẗ
spelling doaj-art-46da756f4e68426c8123b9134dfde2fb2025-02-06T06:25:34ZengFaculty of Engineering, University of KufaMağallaẗ Al-kūfaẗ Al-handasiyyaẗ2071-55282523-00182025-02-011601435610.30572/2018/KJE/160104Investigating The Flapped Horizontal Axial Wind Turbine Experimentally to Improve Power coefficient and StabilityQassim Wanis . M0Muhammad A.R. Yass1Ahmed Kamil Hasan2Department of Electromechanical Engineering ,University of technology, IraqDepartment of Electromechanical Engineering ,University of technology, IraqDepartment of Electromechanical Engineering ,University of technology, IraqThis paper investigates the potential of deploying flaps on wind turbine blades to enhance their efficiency and energy capture capabilities. The FX66-S-196V, FX63-137 S, and SG6043 supercritical airfoils were used and distributed along the blade radius. Flaps, situated 20% along the trailing edge of the blade chord, offer a means of actively controlling aerodynamic forces and optimizing blade performance under varying wind conditions. Through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and optimization techniques. The aerodynamic effects of flap deployment on wind turbine blades are analyzed. The study explores the impact of flap angle, position, and deployment strategy on key performance metrics such as power coefficient, lift-to-drag ratio, and energy extraction efficiency. Results demonstrate that judiciously deploying flaps can lead to significant improvements in turbine efficiency, with power output enhancements ranging from 2.5% to 4.6%, depending on operating conditions such as wind speed, tip speed ratio, angle of attack, and flap angle setting. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis reveals optimal flap configurations for different wind regimes, highlighting the importance of adaptive control strategies. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on active aerodynamic control techniques for wind turbine optimization and underscores the potential of flaps as a viable means of enhancing wind turbine blade efficiency in practical applications. https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kje/article/view/15446wind turbine efficiencyhigh lift devicesflapaerodynamic enhancementaerodynamic control
spellingShingle Qassim Wanis . M
Muhammad A.R. Yass
Ahmed Kamil Hasan
Investigating The Flapped Horizontal Axial Wind Turbine Experimentally to Improve Power coefficient and Stability
Mağallaẗ Al-kūfaẗ Al-handasiyyaẗ
wind turbine efficiency
high lift devices
flap
aerodynamic enhancement
aerodynamic control
title Investigating The Flapped Horizontal Axial Wind Turbine Experimentally to Improve Power coefficient and Stability
title_full Investigating The Flapped Horizontal Axial Wind Turbine Experimentally to Improve Power coefficient and Stability
title_fullStr Investigating The Flapped Horizontal Axial Wind Turbine Experimentally to Improve Power coefficient and Stability
title_full_unstemmed Investigating The Flapped Horizontal Axial Wind Turbine Experimentally to Improve Power coefficient and Stability
title_short Investigating The Flapped Horizontal Axial Wind Turbine Experimentally to Improve Power coefficient and Stability
title_sort investigating the flapped horizontal axial wind turbine experimentally to improve power coefficient and stability
topic wind turbine efficiency
high lift devices
flap
aerodynamic enhancement
aerodynamic control
url https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kje/article/view/15446
work_keys_str_mv AT qassimwanism investigatingtheflappedhorizontalaxialwindturbineexperimentallytoimprovepowercoefficientandstability
AT muhammadaryass investigatingtheflappedhorizontalaxialwindturbineexperimentallytoimprovepowercoefficientandstability
AT ahmedkamilhasan investigatingtheflappedhorizontalaxialwindturbineexperimentallytoimprovepowercoefficientandstability